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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
서양미술사학회 서양미술사학회논문집 서양미술사학회 논문집 제22집
발행연도
2004.12
수록면
35 - 52 (18page)

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초록· 키워드

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On 1 November 1848 the Warrington Municipal Museum was opened as a museum of science, art, and literature. Warrington is said to be the third town in England after Canterbury and Leicester to adopt the Museums Act of 1845, whereby the council of any municipal borough with the population of over 10,000 was empowered to levy a rate of up to a half penny in the pound to promote the establishment and extension of museums of art and science in large towns for the instruction and amusement of their inhabitants. The purpose of this article is to map the history of the Warrington Museum in the nineteenth century. Despite its start as a rate-supported municipal museum, its primary function in the early years, and indeed throughout the nineteenth century, tended to be a public library catering for the locals' thirst for all sorts of knowledge. Nevertheless, it soon took over the collection of a local natural history society, augmented by a ceaseless flow of donations of specimen from regional residents. In the second half of the century the museum also housed an art school aimed to train industrial designers. In the 1870s an art gallery was added to accomodate a sculpture commissioned from John Warrington Wood, an artist from the locality who was active in Italy. Based largely on unpublished primary sources such as council minutes and annual reports, the present study seeks to throw fresh light on the early history of this seemingly ‘insignificant’ provincial institution with a view to questioning current priorities and parameters in researching histories of museums. As well as providing a close analysis of how a small provincial museum was run in the nineteenth century, this article interrogates the cultural politics of those who participated in the affairs of the museum and suggests that it was a site of identity formation: in particular, personal and class identities were all tested and contested. Challenging a monolithic account of museum development in the nineteenth century derived from work on major national organizations, this study calls for the need for serious investigations into the actual histories of provincial museums in all their manifold guises since if modernity of which museums are integral agents is to be understood, it should be sought not just at the centre but also at the periphery.

목차

1. 들어가는 말
2. 박물관 설립배경
3. 박물관 경영
4. 부속미술관 설립
5. 박물관과 중산층
6. 맺는 말
참고문헌
Abstract

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