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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第36卷 第3號
발행연도
2001.6
수록면
241 - 253 (13page)

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This study aimed at investigating the effects of the greenbelt on urban transportation and mobile source emissions in the Seoul Metropolitan Area. I conducted two empirical analyses to find the effects of the greenbelt on urban transportation and air pollution. Firstly, I estimated mean travel distance, time, and speed as well as Vehicle Kilometer Traveled (VKT) and Vehicle Hour Traveled (VHT), and secondly, I estimated air pollution by pollutant such as TOG, CO, Nox, and PM10 under the assumption of 'No Greenbelt'. Here are findings: Relaxing the greenbelt policy and allowing new development in the greenbelt would make the urban form of the SMA more dispersed, and therefore, make vehicle trips longer by 4.3% from 11.1 ㎞ to 11.6. Total VKT increased from 51.7 million ㎞/day to 53.9 million ㎞/day with 'No Greenbelt' scenario, while total VHT has decreased significantly from 2 million hours/day to 1.9 million hours/ day, by 5.3% of reduction. Mobile emissions with 'No Greenbelt' scenario increase in all air pollutants. However, percent differences are not very significant because increases in the emission by longer travel distance are offset by decreases in the emission by the congestion relief and shorter travel time. In summary, relaxing the greenbelt policy has both good news and bad news in terms of urban transportation and environment. However, it looks obvious that the benefit of the greenbelt release is greater than the cost of it from the transportation perspective. It is also empirically found that the greenbelt has been one of major causes of severe traffic congestion in the SMA.

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Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 그린벨트의 효과에 관한 선행연구검토
Ⅲ. 자료 및 연구의 방법
Ⅳ. 그린벨트로 인한 교통 및 대기오염 파급효과 추정
Ⅴ. 결론
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