지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Paekje was the country which started its history as a small country in Mahan allied countries, with the northern exiles from Koguryo and Buyeo Kingdom settling down near the Han river province. It is estimated that the establishers brought their highly developed culture with them, such as how to make and use ironed farming tools or the strategies of battle when they came down to the place. Fortunately, by the time when Paekje was established, the people in the area was enjoying their prosperity of agricultural productivity with the prevalent use of ironic agricultural tools. Therefore Paekje might be able to enforce the organized conscription system from the beginning.
Since the first king of Paekje, On-jo, destroyed 'Mahan(馬韓)' in the eighth century A.D. he divided the total territory into four districts of east, west, south and north. This type of allotment system must be for the purpose of not only administrative but also military control. After the king On-jo, many kings extended their territory and developed the administrative and military system.
To be more specific, the administrative system in Paekje had been developed from an early simple four-district-system to the more diversified central four-district and local system 'Damlo(擔魯)', And then in the era of Sabi, the system was more specified into the central five-district and local system 'Bang(方)-Gun(郡)-Sung(城)'.
Likewise the military system had been developed. In the beginning, the military system was organized roughly into four districts without central and local division. Then at the reign of the King Go-ii, the military system was distributed into central and local army system. However after the transfer of the capital to Sabi, the military system was more specifically reorganized into five districts of central system and three types of regional system Bang-Gun-Sung, where the local army soldiers consisted of farmers from common people.
While Mahan military system was based on the small number of privileged classes, Paekje military system was based on the majority of common men. That is, there were two types of soldiers in Paekje military system; One was the soldiers from farmers, the other was professional warriors. Such a dual military system had lasted without great change until the early Joseon Dynasty throughout the United Kingdom Silla and Koryeo Dynasty.
Since the first king of Paekje, On-jo, destroyed 'Mahan(馬韓)' in the eighth century A.D. he divided the total territory into four districts of east, west, south and north. This type of allotment system must be for the purpose of not only administrative but also military control. After the king On-jo, many kings extended their territory and developed the administrative and military system.
To be more specific, the administrative system in Paekje had been developed from an early simple four-district-system to the more diversified central four-district and local system 'Damlo(擔魯)', And then in the era of Sabi, the system was more specified into the central five-district and local system 'Bang(方)-Gun(郡)-Sung(城)'.
Likewise the military system had been developed. In the beginning, the military system was organized roughly into four districts without central and local division. Then at the reign of the King Go-ii, the military system was distributed into central and local army system. However after the transfer of the capital to Sabi, the military system was more specifically reorganized into five districts of central system and three types of regional system Bang-Gun-Sung, where the local army soldiers consisted of farmers from common people.
While Mahan military system was based on the small number of privileged classes, Paekje military system was based on the majority of common men. That is, there were two types of soldiers in Paekje military system; One was the soldiers from farmers, the other was professional warriors. Such a dual military system had lasted without great change until the early Joseon Dynasty throughout the United Kingdom Silla and Koryeo Dynasty.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 마한의 정치체제와 軍制
3. 백제 군제의 성립과 4부 체제
4. 중앙군·지방군의 분화와 정비
5. 맺음말
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