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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국기상학회 대기 대기 Vol.15 No.4
발행연도
2005.12
수록면
213 - 227 (15page)

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초록· 키워드

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The global mean surface temperature has already increased by 0.6±0.2oC over the last century, and warming in Korea is approximately twice as large as the global average. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has concluded that the majority of warming over the past 50 years could be attributed to human activities (IPCC, 2001a). In addition, the global surface temperature is expected to increase by 1.4 to 5.8oC depending on the greenhouse gas emission scenarios during the 21st century.Climate change resulting from increased greenhouse gas concentrations has the potential to harm societies and ecosystems. Reductions in emissions of greenhouse gases and their concentration in the atmosphere will reduce the degree and likelihood of significant adverse conditions due to the anticipated climate change. Mitigation policy has generally been the primary focus of public attention and policy efforts on climate change. However, some degree of climate change is inevitable due to the combination of continued increases in emissions and the inertia of the global climate system. Adaptation actions and strategies are needed for a complementary approach to mitigation. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) currently addresses vulnerability and adaptation in the context of climate change negotiations and in future adaptation may be an important element of work under the Kyoto Protocol. There are several on-going programs to develop effective adaptation strategies and their implementation. But in general, many other countries are still on an initiating stage. The climate change science programs of the United States, Japan, England, and Germany are initiated to understand the current status of climate change science and adaptation researches in the developed countries. In this study, we propose the improvement on systems in policy and research aspects to effectively perform the necessary functions for development of nation-wide adaptation measures and their implementation. In policy aspect, the Korean Panel on Climate Change (KPCC) is introduced as a coordinating mechanism between government organizations related with climate change science, impact assessment and adaptation. Also in research aspect, there is a strong consensus on the need for construction of a national network on climate change research as trans-disciplinary research network.

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Abstract
1. 서론
2. 기후변화의 과학적 현황 및 주요 쟁점
3. 기후변화 적응의 이해
4. 외국의 기후변화 적응 부문의 정책과 연구 현황
5. 우리나라의 기후변화 적응 부문의 정책과 연구현황
6. 국가 기후변화 적응 부문 시책 수립 방안
7. 결론
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