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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
유가영 (경기개발연구원)
저널정보
경기연구원 경기논단 경기논단 제9권 제4호
발행연도
2007.12
수록면
33 - 48 (16page)

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초록· 키워드

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Vulnerability assessment is the basis for setting up sound climate change policies. It should focus on a balance between top-down and bottom-up approaches. Top-down approach is based on biophysical impact assessment of climate change and scientific background, whereas bottom up approach is based on socio-economic aspects of climate change and local vulnerability indicators. In this paper, by reviewing basic concepts of climate change impact, vulnerability, and adaptation, together with case studies of national research and development and national adaptation policy framework, I suggested some points when establishing Korean adaptation policy framework.. In Europe such as Finland, France, and U.K., national climate change adaptation policies have already been set up and started to prepare the upcoming risks of climate change by minimizing negative impacts and exploiting potential opportunities. Through implementing three stages of national countermeasures for climate change convention, Korea has greatly augmented the awareness level of climate change and adaptation. However, Korea is still in the initial stage in terms of climate change science and policies. With these backgrounds, here are several suggestions for climate change impact assessment and adaptation. Firstly, I emphasized the importance of research and development (R & D) in developing methods on climate change impact and vulnerability assessment. Secondly, based on the improved adaptive capacity through R & D, setting up the governmental framework on climate change adaptation polices is needed. It includes listing of adaptation measures in many sectors (adaptation inventory) and the principles of prioritizing them. The two strategies in setting up adaptation polices are suggested which are efficiency and integrity. For efficiency, I suggest the adoption of the process of mainstreaming which is defined as “bring adjustments in ecological, social or economic systems into the common current of thought in society in response to expected climate impacts”. For integrity, the policies which aim at mitigation and adaptation at the same time should be implemented with high priority. Lastly, the development of appropriate strategies for international negotiation on adaptation was considered. The harmony between top-own and bottomup approach as well as between central and local governments will lead our country to set up a balanced adaptation policies through which climate change could turn out be a new opportunity in future sustainable development.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
Ⅲ. 해외 기후변화 영향평가 및 적응정책 수립 사례
Ⅳ. 우리나라 기후변화 영향평가 및 적응정책 현황
Ⅴ. 기후변화 적응정책을 위한 제언
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-000-003246649