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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술대회자료
저자정보
저널정보
동북아시아문화학회 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 東北亞細亞文化學會 第7回 國際學術大會
발행연도
2003.11
수록면
69 - 74 (6page)

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초록· 키워드

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Regional trade agreements(RTAs) including free trade agreement(FTA) have been discussed over the past decade throughout the world. As many as 250 RTAs have been reported to the GATT/WTO as of 2002 and 170 of them are currently under operation. Despite the active economic integration in the most of the world, East Asia, especially Korea, China and Japan(KCJ) have been far behind the prevalent trend of the regionalism except a couple of attempts to make FTA.
Most recently, however, these North East Asian countries have been seriously involving in forming FTAs not only with other area countries but also among themselves. Mainly by the political leadership, the three countries(KCJ) seem to be about to actively engage in searching out opportunities to form FTA. The countries have their own economic motives to take part in the FTA such as obtaining the extended stable market, achieving industry restructuring, acquiring the advanced technology and management system, attracting foreign direct investment(FDI), and so on.
It is asserted through the economic analysis that when Korea, China and Japan enter into FTA, trade effect is expected up to 107 billion US dollars(Jeong, 1999). While Korea and Japan would have positive effects in trade balance and macroeconomic factors, China would get a dynamic effect by inducing FDI from the member countries.
The pre requisites to the successful formation of KCJ FTA could be classified in three areas: economic, political, and cultural. In economic area, great deficit in trade balance of China, recession of welfare level, redistribution of resources into the primary industry, and problem of triangle division system of Korea, China, and Japan are expected to be barriers in making FTA. In political area, discord between China and Japan to occupy the supremacy in East Asia and absence of leadership of Korean and Japanese political leaders are to be presented as obstacles. Finally, the cultural problems, which are mainly inherited by the long history among the countries, would be the significantly potential hinderance to the success of KCJ FTA.
To solve these problems, a gradual progress should be considered in some industries, for example if possible, which are expected to produce great trade deficit, technology transfer and removal of non-tariff barrier from Japan. Furthermore, political cooperation should be accomplished in the area of deregulation, investment cooperation, and so on. In addition, Japan should open her market extensively and offer funds for Asian countries' development and China and Japan together show their strong leadership for peace of East Asia. Also active cultural exchange such as academic exchange, language exchange program, sport, etc would be helpful to make understand each other.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 한ㆍ중ㆍ일 FTA의 추진동기
Ⅲ. 한ㆍ중ㆍ일 FTA의 경제적 효과
Ⅳ. 한ㆍ중ㆍ일 FTA의 성공을 위한 과제

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