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Palhae(渤海) made the first diplomatic relationship with Dazaihu(大宰府) around The plan to invade Shilla(新羅) in 759 by Konamshin(高南申). In my opinion it is thought that Palhae would like to identify the institution of trades of japan focusing on Dazaihu and pursued a diplomatic relationship emphasizing Dazaihu. At this point, it can be thought that Konamshin's Diazaihu visit in 759 changed Palhae's Japanese diplomacy from a political and military relationship to an economic one in 762.
Additionally, the japanese request of Palhae's entrance to the Dazaihu ports around 770 showed that Palhae and Dazaihu went for trades and the diplomatic relationship between Palhae and Dazaihu was actively absorbed by japan, although it was based on the diplomatic policy of Unified Gate such as Dazaihu. However, it was difficult to expect Dazaihu diplomacy of Palhae to result in smooth trades because of the difficulties of large-scale human and material damages. Although Dazaihu diplomacy of Palhae was nor realized, we can find out the diplomatic meaning in thar the failure of this diplomatic policy promoted japanese policies to Palhae mainly driven by Northern Continent(北陸道). As a result of this, the Palhae Kaekwon(客院) be established in Nugtugguk(能登國).
However, the diplomatic relationship between Palhae and Japan experienced dramatic change, when Dazaihu diplomatic policy was revived because of Chang Po-go(張寶高)'s advance to Japan in 824. The fact thar japan coordinated the term to tribute(聘期) of Palhae as 12 years and proposed an Act controlling the private trades with Palhae in 828 was rooted in the relationship with Dazaihu diplomacy of Chang Po-go. The influence of Chang Po-go in this trade attracted the attention of Tang-Shilla and finally he was appointed as ambassador of Chunghae-jin(淸海鎭). Tang-Shills planned to activate trades among Shilla, Tang and Japan and keep Palhae in check taking advantage of Chang Po-go and Shilla people in Tang who support Chang Po-go.
As above, Chang Po-go's active Dazaihu diplomacy, which was done under the guidance of Shilla's diplomatic policies resulted in contracting Palhae's Japanese diplomacy. Accordingly, Palhae identified the situation that Japan paid great attention to the trades with Chohoko, a Shilla merchant and made efforts to establish a diplomatic relationship with Tang in 829 to secure Karamono(唐物) instead of disconnecting the relationship with Japan. Afterwards, Palhae's diplomatic approach to Japan was accelerated with the death of Chang Po-go because of the conflicts inside of Shilla in 841. In January, 842, Japan heard of the death of Chang Po-go and traded with Gahukuen(賀福延) who staled in Nagatonokuni(長門國) at that time. To Japan which placed much importance on the trade with Tang-Shilla, the death of Chang Po-go was a shock. Accordingly, Japan considered the relationship improvement with Palhae to cope with diplomatic change in East Asia. The death of Chang Po-go led to the precaution of Dazaihu against the Shilla people and Japan and Palhae refreshed their diplomatic relationship accordingly.
Additionally, the japanese request of Palhae's entrance to the Dazaihu ports around 770 showed that Palhae and Dazaihu went for trades and the diplomatic relationship between Palhae and Dazaihu was actively absorbed by japan, although it was based on the diplomatic policy of Unified Gate such as Dazaihu. However, it was difficult to expect Dazaihu diplomacy of Palhae to result in smooth trades because of the difficulties of large-scale human and material damages. Although Dazaihu diplomacy of Palhae was nor realized, we can find out the diplomatic meaning in thar the failure of this diplomatic policy promoted japanese policies to Palhae mainly driven by Northern Continent(北陸道). As a result of this, the Palhae Kaekwon(客院) be established in Nugtugguk(能登國).
However, the diplomatic relationship between Palhae and Japan experienced dramatic change, when Dazaihu diplomatic policy was revived because of Chang Po-go(張寶高)'s advance to Japan in 824. The fact thar japan coordinated the term to tribute(聘期) of Palhae as 12 years and proposed an Act controlling the private trades with Palhae in 828 was rooted in the relationship with Dazaihu diplomacy of Chang Po-go. The influence of Chang Po-go in this trade attracted the attention of Tang-Shilla and finally he was appointed as ambassador of Chunghae-jin(淸海鎭). Tang-Shills planned to activate trades among Shilla, Tang and Japan and keep Palhae in check taking advantage of Chang Po-go and Shilla people in Tang who support Chang Po-go.
As above, Chang Po-go's active Dazaihu diplomacy, which was done under the guidance of Shilla's diplomatic policies resulted in contracting Palhae's Japanese diplomacy. Accordingly, Palhae identified the situation that Japan paid great attention to the trades with Chohoko, a Shilla merchant and made efforts to establish a diplomatic relationship with Tang in 829 to secure Karamono(唐物) instead of disconnecting the relationship with Japan. Afterwards, Palhae's diplomatic approach to Japan was accelerated with the death of Chang Po-go because of the conflicts inside of Shilla in 841. In January, 842, Japan heard of the death of Chang Po-go and traded with Gahukuen(賀福延) who staled in Nagatonokuni(長門國) at that time. To Japan which placed much importance on the trade with Tang-Shilla, the death of Chang Po-go was a shock. Accordingly, Japan considered the relationship improvement with Palhae to cope with diplomatic change in East Asia. The death of Chang Po-go led to the precaution of Dazaihu against the Shilla people and Japan and Palhae refreshed their diplomatic relationship accordingly.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 759년 渤ㆍ日交涉과 大宰府
Ⅲ. 발해의 大宰府出入과 北陸進出
Ⅳ. 9세기 전반 발해와 일본의 교역과 張寶高
Ⅴ. 맺음말
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