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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국프랑스사학회 프랑스사 연구 프랑스사 연구 제21호
발행연도
2009.8
수록면
5 - 26 (22page)

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초록· 키워드

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For the purpose of finding out the aspects of the ordeal, as a kind of the feudal judgement around Saumur in the XIth and the XIIth centuries, it is indispensable for us to examine the historical traces and the narrative remarks according to the Livre Noir of Saint Florent in Saumur under the title of Codex vetustarum donationum niger nuncupatus with 167 charters, more or less. This important cartulary enables us to meet a number of the precious informations about the feudal court of justice and the ordeals, as the judicium Dei, in this period.
To accomplish this task, in first, we examine the feudal court of justice which depends on the witness, the oath and the duel for the lack of the documents and the evidences. It is possible to say that the feudal judgement will be influenced not by the truth of the case but by the economic and political support of the accuser or the accused. Secondly, we can see that the ordeals are divided to two types by the method to practice. The one is the unilateral ordeal by the trial with the water, the fire, the metal and so on. The other is the bilateral ordeal what we called the duel by combat. Under the belief of the omnipotence of God and the divine intervention, we look into the ordeal to find the innocent or not be, to claim the right and to testify the truth through the trial. Finally, we are interested in observing the attitude and the hospitality for the ordeals in the feudal world in spite of the series of the ecclesiastical criticism.
In cutting the Gordian knot, the ordeal bearing the power of the persuasion seems to reflect not only the mentality of the Christianism but also the judicial characters of the feudal life under the existence of the violence and the bellicosity by the armed as well as the lack of the documents and the evidences around Saumur in the XIth and the XIIth centuries.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 봉건 재판 법정과 신명재판
Ⅲ. 신명재판: 일방신명재판과 쌍방신명재판
Ⅳ. 신명재판을 둘러 싼 교회의 반응
Ⅴ. 맺음말
〈Resume〉
〈Summary〉

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