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초록· 키워드
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The main aim of this study was to investigate how high vowel systems are organized in early bilingual speakers of Korean and English, and late learners of English. The early bilinguals, who had been exposed to both languages from an early age, attained values more native-like for both Korean and English vowels than the late learners did, but it was not the case that they produced all the vowel categories with respective native values. For example, the F2 values of the bilinguals' /u/ were different from the /u/ of both Korean and English natives. Also, the bilinguals displayed tighter clustering for the distributions of English /u/ and [tu] than the native speakers, and this was interpreted to arise from their need to distinguish these from the Korean /u/. A similar pattern was exhibited with respect to the English /i/. Additionally, the late learners displayed /u/-fronting for English, and overlap in the regions of the Korean /i/, English /i/ and/or / /. These results were modeled in terms of theories of phonetics and phonetics acquisition, and it was concluded that the bilingual and learner phenomena are not simple enough to be explained by any one theory, and therefore a synthesis of theories is necessary.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
References
참고문헌 (27)
참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - Ash, S. / 1996 / Freedom of Movement: /uw/-fronting in the Midwest In: Sociolinguistic Variation: Data, Theory and Analysis / CSLI Publications : 3 ~ 25
2. [단행본] - Best, C. T. / 1995 / A direct realist perspective on cross-language speech perception in: Speech Perception and Linguistic Experience: Issues in Cross-language Research / York Press : 171 ~ 204
3. [단행본] - Flege, J. E. / 1995 / Second-language speech learning: Theory, findings, and problemsm in: Speech Perception and Linguistic Experience: Issues in Cross-language Research / York Press : 233 ~ 277
4. [단행본] - Flemming, E. / 1997 / Phonetic optimization: Compromise in speech production. In: University of Maryland Working Papers in Linguistics 5: Selected Phonology Papers from H-OT-97
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Fought, C. / 1999 / A majority sound change in a minority community: /u/-fronting in Chicano English / Journal of Sociolinguistics 3 : 5 ~ 23
2. [단행본] - Best, C. T. / 1995 / A direct realist perspective on cross-language speech perception in: Speech Perception and Linguistic Experience: Issues in Cross-language Research / York Press : 171 ~ 204
3. [단행본] - Flege, J. E. / 1995 / Second-language speech learning: Theory, findings, and problemsm in: Speech Perception and Linguistic Experience: Issues in Cross-language Research / York Press : 233 ~ 277
4. [단행본] - Flemming, E. / 1997 / Phonetic optimization: Compromise in speech production. In: University of Maryland Working Papers in Linguistics 5: Selected Phonology Papers from H-OT-97
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Fought, C. / 1999 / A majority sound change in a minority community: /u/-fronting in Chicano English / Journal of Sociolinguistics 3 : 5 ~ 23
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-740-002060553