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연구보고서
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한국형사법무정책연구원 형사정책연구원 연구총서 한국형사정책연구원 연구총서 08-07
발행연도
2008.12
수록면
1 - 2 (154page)

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The last two decades have seen increasing awareness of the relevance of victims' interests to the criminal justice system. The revival of interest in victims of crime during the 1970s and 1980s has resulted in various reforms to alleviate the problems for victims resulting from crime and from encounter with the criminal justice system. The most recent reforms have centered on the integration of victims in the criminal justice process, in an attempt to reduce their feelings of alienation and perceptions of injustice.
In the adversary criminal procedure such as Korean criminal procedure, one of the ordinary popular remedies in an attempt to guarantee the right and legal status of crime victim in criminal justice process has been introduction of Victim Impact Statement at the defendant’s sentencing hearing.
In general, Victim Impact Statement allows the victim or the victim’s family to describe the harm suffered as a consequence of the defendant’s actions. It may detail the physical, psychological, and economic impact of the offense on the victim or survivors, the victim’s or survivors’ opinions about the crime and the offender, and, in murder cases, information about the personal qualities of the deceased.
This study 1) examines the development of the concept and various forms of victim impact statement, 2) reviews constitutional, penological, and practical problems and arguments regarding introduction of victim impact statement in adversary criminal procedures, examining what was historical backgrounds of its introduction and institutionalization and the pros and cons on it, 3) studies legislations and practical operating system of Victim Impact Statement in the U. S. A, Canada, England, and Japan by comparative methods, 4) presents the empirical research results classified by crime victim's participation rate, the perception of victim and criminal justice officers (judge, prosecutor, probation etc.), impact of Victim Impact Statement on sentence results and victim's satisfaction to examine its practice and effectiveness, and 5) diagnoses the suitability and limitation of introduction of Victim Impact Statement into Korean criminal procedures and suggests the concrete methods to apply.

목차

국문요약
제1장 서론
제2장 피해자의견진술제도에 대한 일반적 고찰
제3장 각국의 피해자의견진술제도
제4장 피해자의견진술제도에 대한 평가연구 결과와 함의
제5장 피해자의견진술권 강화를 위한 정책제언
제6장 요약 및 결론
참고문헌
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-364-002071276