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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김수희 (김천대학)
저널정보
부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 한국민족문화 韓國民族文化 제30호
발행연도
2007.10
수록면
261 - 285 (25page)

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Many changes were occurring in production and distribution when Japanese fishermen entered into fishery of Chosun, The biggest changes happened in anchovy fishery. When a good school of fish that was to Japanese taste in Gyungsangdo fishery, Japanese fishermen crowded to there and monopolized the anchovy fishery. As huge amount of anchovy was exported to Japan from Gangwondo, Jejudo, and other islands region, Chosun fishermen developed anchovy fishery and increased their fishery scale to expand anchovy fishery business. However, anchovy business fluctuates very intensively that cannot be estimated and fishermen without fund for fishery were borrowing money at usury from Korean commission agencies or Japanese financiers. These usurers lent money on 30% or higher interest rate every month and a condition that the fishermen had to sell anchovy to them at 30% less price which was harsh to those fishermen without any fund for their fishery business. Despite these conditions, Chosun anchovy fishermen had to borrow funds from those capitalists every year and continued their fishery business dreaming to make a big fortune at one stroke. After all, dream of catching a lot of anchovy became a big burden to those fishermen due to commercial exploitation of financiers and they became employees of fishery. Going through this process, Chosun's anchovy reproduction structure was established and those fisheries were plundered when fishermen couldn not pay back money to financiers or became employees of fishery. However, this anchovy reproduction structure was broken down when there was less migration of anchovy near the coast due to flexible fishery of Japanese fishermen and big sardine fishing grounds were formed in Hamgyungdo. In 1930s, Japanese fishery financiers started businesses such as power vessels, pressing oil from sardines in big scale production facilities, and handling those remnants. Fishermen of Gangwondo who used to work in anchovy fishery were employed by the Japanese and caught sardines as raw material suppliers for sardine production facilities and Jejudo anchovy fishing grounds became a deserted fish farm village of one island region.

목차

1. 머리말
2. 조선후기 멸치어업 성립
3. 개항기 일본인 진출과 멸치어업의 확대
4. 조선인 멸치어장의 발전 양상
5. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-905-001926480