지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Francophone sub-Saharan Africa which covers an area of 10 million ㎢, consists of 17 countries of West and Central Africa. Ancient colonies of France and Belgium, these french-speaking countries constitute a geopolitical bloc quite different from anglophone Africa in many aspects.
1. Politically, the democratization process launched in Africa after the end of Cold war, is now facing a structural dysfunction. The traditional french influence being eclipsed, ethnic conflicts, civil wars and coup d'Etats are now so frequent and guarantee no more political stability within the region. Since the genocide in Rwanda(1994), the Great Lakes region is undergoing everlasting warfares. The democratic Republic of Congo, the largest of the francophone african countries is still divided into two, and the recent military coup in Ivory Coast shows how uncertain is the future of political democratization in the region.
2. The economic situation of francophone sub-Saharan Africa also is not so stable as anglophone Africa. None the less the development potential of each Africa being analysed as almost equal, the conditions and prospects for economic recovery of francophone sub-Saharan Africa are not so promising as those of anglophone Africa : it may be because of the colonial legacy of french imperialism which seems to be more exploiting than that of England. The lack of capital accumulation caused by political decay, emphasized by franco-african clientelism, can be another reason.
3. On the social plan, the enterprises of nation-building in french-speaking countries are doomed to de delayed, as far as political and economic factors show no signs of improvement in a near future. Even the recent peaceful power handover to the opposition in Senegal after 40 years of socialist reign, doesn't yet deserve being applauded as a successful harmonization of diverse interests within the national society. As it was the mass power of marginalized poor voters claiming a mere "Sopi (Change)" that enabled the transition, the prospect of building a genuine nation-state also remains unimaginable in that poor country with few natural resources. Likewise seems to be the future of the whole francophone sub-Saharan Africa, of which the economic hardship won't easily permit the sustainable social development.
1. Politically, the democratization process launched in Africa after the end of Cold war, is now facing a structural dysfunction. The traditional french influence being eclipsed, ethnic conflicts, civil wars and coup d'Etats are now so frequent and guarantee no more political stability within the region. Since the genocide in Rwanda(1994), the Great Lakes region is undergoing everlasting warfares. The democratic Republic of Congo, the largest of the francophone african countries is still divided into two, and the recent military coup in Ivory Coast shows how uncertain is the future of political democratization in the region.
2. The economic situation of francophone sub-Saharan Africa also is not so stable as anglophone Africa. None the less the development potential of each Africa being analysed as almost equal, the conditions and prospects for economic recovery of francophone sub-Saharan Africa are not so promising as those of anglophone Africa : it may be because of the colonial legacy of french imperialism which seems to be more exploiting than that of England. The lack of capital accumulation caused by political decay, emphasized by franco-african clientelism, can be another reason.
3. On the social plan, the enterprises of nation-building in french-speaking countries are doomed to de delayed, as far as political and economic factors show no signs of improvement in a near future. Even the recent peaceful power handover to the opposition in Senegal after 40 years of socialist reign, doesn't yet deserve being applauded as a successful harmonization of diverse interests within the national society. As it was the mass power of marginalized poor voters claiming a mere "Sopi (Change)" that enabled the transition, the prospect of building a genuine nation-state also remains unimaginable in that poor country with few natural resources. Likewise seems to be the future of the whole francophone sub-Saharan Africa, of which the economic hardship won't easily permit the sustainable social development.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 지리 개관
Ⅲ. 식민통치의 역사적 유산
Ⅳ. 정치, 경제, 사회적 현안
Ⅴ. 국제적 위상과 향후 전망
Ⅵ. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-309-002262401