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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
연구보고서
저자정보
박은진 (경기개발연구원) 강규이 (경기개발연구원) 이현정 (경기개발연구원) 좌승희 (경기개발연구원)
저널정보
경기연구원 경기연구원 기본연구 기본연구 2007-02
발행연도
2007.11
수록면
3 - 9 (172page)

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We reviewed the function of urban green space for sustainable water cycle system and examined the plan and design of urban space to improve its function for stormwater management. Urban green infrastructures and soil sealings of 31 administration districts and 15 watersheds in Gyeonggi Province were compared and the classification and boundary of urban green space as functional space for stormwater management were discussed. Urbanized blocks in an administration district are considered very important areas for stormwater management due to their high population densities and high levels of soil sealing. The areas of green space ranged widely from 4.4% to 31.5% in urbanized blocks of selected 10 cities. Bucheon, Anyang, and Gwangmyeong were characterized by the larger area of urbanized blocks and smaller green space area comparing to other cities and more effort for expanding green space and improving the function for stormwater management were emphasized for these cities.
For a case study, green spaces were classified into 1) parks, 2) gardens in residential and commercial areas, 3) buffer strips and trees along streets, and 4) riparian areas, and the areas and structural characteristics of these green space types were examined for 22 urbanized drainage blocks in Bundang Stream Watershed. In addition, runoff coefficient and hydrograph were compared for 4 drainage blocks with different green infrastructure characteristics. The total area of parks and gardens in apartment complexes were greater than that of other green space types, and the combination of green space type differed with land use of drainage block. The area of vegetation buffer strip was high at the blocks including main streets. However, unpaved soil was very limited along streets and green space was not enough comparing to the area of road paved. Comparison of runoff coefficients and green space characteristics for 4 drainage blocks indicated that runoff was influenced by the area of green space. It also indicated that parks with greater green space area were more effective for stormwater management than smaller patches of gardens. Runoff was also influenced by the area and the distribution of roads and other paved surfaces.
Considering the function of urban green space for stormwater management, the major concerns related to the planning and designing of urban green space are 1) green space planning were preceded by development planning without considering the preservation of wetlands and riparian area in watersheds, 2) the standard of green space planning puts more emphasis on the minimum area per capita and recreational use of green space rather than ecological function, 3) traditional stormwater management in urban area transports runoff promptly through drainage pipes to streams without coming into contact with green space. These resulted into the exclusion of green space from stormwater management system and the structural design of green space with which runoff can not be absorbed in urban green space.
To improve the function of urban green space for stormwater management, urban green space should be perceived as a functional vital system with the cycles of water and soil for urban sustainability. The design of urban green space should also include natural water cycles so that urban green space can be incorporated into stormwater management system. Inappropriate guidelines for urban green space design regarding stormwater management were examined and the improvement of them was suggested in this study. In addition, the application of stormwater wetlands, rain gardens (bioretentions), grassed swales (bioswales), filter strips, buffer strips, and green roofs was discussed as urban landscapes for stormwater management. We suggest that the change of urban green space criteria, structural improvement of green space along streets, incorporating urban green space for stormwater management system, increasing investment for urban green space management (e.g., cleaning, mowing, etc.), and more experimental studies verifying the function of urban green space for stormwater management are very important as policies and further researches.

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제1장 서론
제2장 이론적 배경 및 기존 연구
제3장 물순환기능 관련 녹지기반 분석
제4장 외국의 녹지 물순환기능 제고 사례
제5장 도시녹지와 연계한 물순환 기능 개선 방안
제6장 결론 및 정책건의
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ABSTRACT
연구요약
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-309-002942195