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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술대회자료
저자정보
이주영 (부산대학교)
저널정보
한국무역학회 무역학자 전국대회 발표논문집 2008무역학자 박사과정 컨소시엄
발행연도
2008.8
수록면
195 - 217 (23page)

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초록· 키워드

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The SPS Agreement, concluded in the Uruguay Round for the purpose of controlling SPS risks, has traditionally been recognized to maintain the narrowest scope of application compared with TBT Agreement and GATT in relation with environmental provisions. Contrary to such an understanding on the scope of the SPS Agreement, the panel in the EC-Biotech case found that the SPS Agreement extends to regulate trade-restrictive measures on Genetically Modified Organizations(GMOs) causing health and environmental risks. This expanding scope of the SPS Agreement would have an influence on domestic environmental regulations as well as Multilateral Environmental Agreements(MEAs).
This paper discusses the consequences of an expanding ambit for the WTO SPS Agreement through the designation of a wider range of health and environmental regulations affecting trade as SPS measures. As a result, not only precautionary measures on GMO risks, but also other health and environmental measures with trade impacts, could become subject to SPS control, and consequently, the institutional rigors of the WTO regime. However, strict and literal interpretation of the SPS provisions to expand its applicable scope would can cause concerns about the WTO's interpretation on the purely environmental measures. Pursuing harmonized and flexible interpretation of provisions on environment-related conflicts as well as laboring to accept precautionary principle included MEAs will contribute to reduce such kind of concerns.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 적용범위에 대한 전통적 견해
Ⅲ. 적용범위의 확대 가능성
Ⅳ. 적용범위 확대의 의의
Ⅴ. 결론
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