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- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2005.6
- 수록면
- 57 - 84 (28page)
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This article examines the Argentine case of confronting the tragic past of the Dirty War from 1976 to 1983, during which period the military junta completely dominated political processes and carried out repressive politics of anti-subversion in an unprecedented manner. Thus the military regime left indelible trauma in Argentines' mind. At least 9,000 people disappeared according to the official source and certain human rights groups claim as many as 30,000 may have been assassinated during the period. This article pays special attention to civilian government -sponsored political and judicial practice regarding the inhumane crimes committed by the military junta. It also explores how the Alfonsin and Menem governments attempted to restrain military influence which enjoyed striking levels of power and privilege even after the transition to democracy.
The features of Argentine confrontation of the Dirty War can be summarized as follows; First of all, after the Dirty War, the Alfonsin government established the National Commission of the Disappeared (CONADEP) that would finally submit a large volume of official report titled Nunca Mas(Never More) on the terrible state terror during the period of military dictatorship. Second, although the subsequent judical procedure tried to punish perpetrators, the human rights trials provoked military rebellions by carapintadas and finally led to political compromises through a series of laws of pardon( leyes de perdon) and presidential pardons. Third, in overall atmosphere of pact of silence and oblivion, there had been indefatigable and intransigent challenges by victims' family insisting on elucidating what really happens to the numerous disappeared.
This article finds that civilian governments in post-authoritarian Argentina had managed to make progress in challenging military prerogatives. However, the results were not positive in human rights issue. Facing with military repulsion, civilians had to negotiate the scope of indictment and degree of punishment with the military perpetrators and even accept military impunity. In doing so, the Argentine process of confronting the tragic nearly ended in political compromises by closing the judicial process, rather than pursing reconciliation. However, recently the Nestor Kirchner administration opened up a new chapter of Argentine confrontation of the tragic past by supporting legislative activities to repeal ley de impunidadand groping for a new possibility to elucidate the issue of the disappeared and put the perpetrators on trial.
In sum, confronting the past in Argentina indicates that it is an unfinished process which often entails acute conflicts and controversies in a given society surrounding the important issues such as victims and perpetrators, and accountability and punishment. It should be noted that confronting the past cannot be accomplished in a single round but rather should be regarded as a continual and persistent process that deals with new questions over time.
The features of Argentine confrontation of the Dirty War can be summarized as follows; First of all, after the Dirty War, the Alfonsin government established the National Commission of the Disappeared (CONADEP) that would finally submit a large volume of official report titled Nunca Mas(Never More) on the terrible state terror during the period of military dictatorship. Second, although the subsequent judical procedure tried to punish perpetrators, the human rights trials provoked military rebellions by carapintadas and finally led to political compromises through a series of laws of pardon( leyes de perdon) and presidential pardons. Third, in overall atmosphere of pact of silence and oblivion, there had been indefatigable and intransigent challenges by victims' family insisting on elucidating what really happens to the numerous disappeared.
This article finds that civilian governments in post-authoritarian Argentina had managed to make progress in challenging military prerogatives. However, the results were not positive in human rights issue. Facing with military repulsion, civilians had to negotiate the scope of indictment and degree of punishment with the military perpetrators and even accept military impunity. In doing so, the Argentine process of confronting the tragic nearly ended in political compromises by closing the judicial process, rather than pursing reconciliation. However, recently the Nestor Kirchner administration opened up a new chapter of Argentine confrontation of the tragic past by supporting legislative activities to repeal ley de impunidadand groping for a new possibility to elucidate the issue of the disappeared and put the perpetrators on trial.
In sum, confronting the past in Argentina indicates that it is an unfinished process which often entails acute conflicts and controversies in a given society surrounding the important issues such as victims and perpetrators, and accountability and punishment. It should be noted that confronting the past cannot be accomplished in a single round but rather should be regarded as a continual and persistent process that deals with new questions over time.
목차
Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅱ. 군부의 정치 개입과 ‘더러운 전쟁’(1976-1983)
Ⅲ. 『눈까 마스』(Nunca Mas) : 〈실종자 진상조사 국가위원회〉(CONADEP)의 활동
Ⅳ. 사법적 심판에 대한 가해자의 반발과 정치적 타협
Ⅴ. 침묵과 망각의 협정에서 다시 심판으로
Ⅵ. 맺는 말
Abstract
참고문헌
참고문헌 (35)
참고문헌 신청
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1975-1984 / Department of State Freedom of Information Act 의 문서
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1984 / 실종자 진상조사 국가위원회[1988] 아르헨티나 군부독재의 실상 [송기도 역]
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1976-1984 / - State Department Opens Files on Argentina's Dirty War
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2005 / BBC News, World, Americas
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2005 / 망각협정과 스페인의 과거청산 (185) : 277 ~ 305
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1984 / 실종자 진상조사 국가위원회[1988] 아르헨티나 군부독재의 실상 [송기도 역]
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1976-1984 / - State Department Opens Files on Argentina's Dirty War
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2005 / BBC News, World, Americas
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2005 / 망각협정과 스페인의 과거청산 (185) : 277 ~ 305
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