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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이종현 (서울시립대학교) 강명구 (서울시립대학교)
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第47卷 第4號
발행연도
2012.8
수록면
159 - 170 (12page)

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초록· 키워드

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Urban Economic Growth can be achieved by generating an agglomeration economy. An agglomeration economy creates positive externalities, such as cost reduction, that are generated when many economic activities are gathered together in the same region. An agglomeration economy is generally divided into two categories: a localization economy (industry-specialization) and an urbanization economy (industry-diversity). Today, the industrial and regional economic development policies of governments usually tend to focus on specialization. But for a long-term perspective, diversity is needed to stabilize urban economic growth. The objective of this study is to conduct an empirical analysis on the effect of industrial diversity on employment growth in cities. The panel data set for this study was collected from 76 Korean cities between the period of 2000 to 2009. This consisted of employment growth and industrial employment in every city, and was analyzed by the system GMM method. As a result, we found two things from this study. First, the existence of externalities, such as diversity, specialization and competition, have a positive effect on employment growth. Second, the coexistence of diversity and specialization in the urban industrial structure is necessary.

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Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 이론적 고찰
Ⅲ. 연구 방법
Ⅳ. 실증분석 결과
Ⅴ. 결론
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