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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Eui-Cheol Shin (경남과학기술대학교) Chung Eun Hwang (경남과학기술대학교) Byong Won Lee (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) Hyun Tae Kim (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) Jong Min Ko (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) In Youl Baek (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) Yang-Bong Lee (부경대학교) Jin Sang Choi (경남과학기술대학교) Eun Ju Cho (부산대학교) Weon Taek Seo (경남과학기술대학교) Kye Man Cho (경남과학기술대학교)
저널정보
한국식품영양과학회 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.17 No.3
발행연도
2012.9
수록면
184 - 191 (8page)

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the fatty acid profiles in 18 soybean cultivars grown in Korea. A total of eleven fatty acids were identified in the sample set, which was comprised of myristic (C14:0), palmitic (C16:0), palmitoleic (C16:1, ?7), stearic (C18:0), oleic (C18:1, ?9), linoleic (C18:2, ?6), linolenic (C18:3, ?3), arachidic (C20:0), gondoic (C20:1, ?9), behenic (C22:0), and lignoceric (C24:0) acids by gas-liquid chromatography with flame ionization detector (GC-FID). Based on their color, yellow-, black-, brown-, and green-colored cultivars were denoted. Correlation coefficients (r) between the nine major fatty acids identified (two trace fatty acids, myristic and palmitoleic, were not included in the study) were generated and revealed an inverse association between oleic and linoleic acids (r=-0.94, p<0.05), while stearic acid was positively correlated to arachidic acid (r=0.72, p<0.05). Principal component analysis (PCA) of the fatty acid data yielded four significant principal components (PCs; i.e., eigenvalues>1), which together account for 81.49% of the total variance in the data set; with PC1 contributing 28.16% of the total. Eigen analysis of the correlation matrix loadings of the four significant PCs revealed that PC1 was mainly contributed to by oleic, linoleic, and gondoic acids, PC2 by stearic, linolenic and arachidic acids, PC3 by behenic and lignoceric acids, and PC4 by palmitic acid. The score plots generated between PC1-PC2 and PC3-PC4 segregated soybean cultivars based on fatty acid composition.

목차

Abstract
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-511-001379407