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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
황동연 (미국소카대학)
저널정보
동북아역사재단 동북아역사논총 동북아역사논총 33호
발행연도
2011.9
수록면
15 - 56 (42page)

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This paper argues that the American perception of Asia has been fundamentally a product of both Orientalism, in which Asia is seen as “the Other” of Europe, and American commercial interest in Asia. America has formulated its image and perception of Asia due mainly to its commercial interest in Asia, which the founding fathers of America as early as the late 18th century widely shared with one another as a key for the newly-born country. In the nineteenth century, as America reached the Pacific and made it its western border, many American leaders believed that the future of the country would be determined by its successful expansion toward Asia across the Pacific, and since then, America has developed its ‘dual national identities’ as both a Pacific and Atlantic Power, which in turn explains why America has increasingly maintained its deep interest in Asia and the Pacific.
American Area Studies, which begun with the Cold War with the financial supports from the federal governmen for its Cold War policies and various academic foundations, elevated American images and perceptions of Asia to the status of sort of ‘facts’ about Asia through its scientific, interdisciplinary researches, while inheriting and materializing the previous American perceptions of Asia. The theoretical backbone of American Area Studies was the modernization theory that sees Asia as traditional, backward, and vulnerable to communism. In short, the American perception of Asia, produced by the Area Studies during the Cold War, was a product of the combination of Orientalism, racism, and culturalism, as well as American commercial, political, religious interests that have stemmed from the American ‘dual national identities’ as both a Pacific and Atlantic Power.

목차

Ⅰ. 문제의 제기
Ⅱ. 미국의 아시아 인식: 역사적 기원
Ⅲ. 냉전, 지역연구, ‘적’과 ‘우방’
Ⅳ. 지역연구의 이론과 냉전시기 미국의 아시아 인식
Ⅴ. 맺음말을 대신하여
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[ABSTRACT]

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