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This study investigated the devoicing rate of Japanese high vowels, focusing on regional and generational differences by acoustically analyzing vowels from two large speech databases. The first speech database used in this study was collected between 1986 and 1988 from 41 areas (prefectures) which included 607 participants (299 high school students and 308 their grandparents). The second was taken from a 2006-2007 collection from seven areas as a follow-up investigation to the first database consisting of 463 participants ranging in age from 8-90 year olds. The results revealed there is a generational as well as regional difference in the devoicing rate in almost all areas. Based on those results, a new distribution map reflecting a current devoicing rate of the younger generation was presented. Furthermore, by comparing the two data sets, this study confirmed age difference in the devoicing rate is not age-grading but a sound change in progress. This study discusses the social factors for changes in the devoicing rate of some areas and then applies the devoicing rate of five areas to an S-curve model to predict the future devoicing rate.
목차
ABSTRACT
1. 서론
2. 현행 무성화분포도의 문제점
3. 음성자료
4. 음향분석
5. 결과
6. 모음 무성화와 언어변화
7. 요약 및 결론
참고문헌
참고문헌 (39)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학위논문] - Byun, H. G. / 2012 / Vowel devoicing in Japanese: As an indicator of standardization of dialect / 박사 / The University of Tokyo
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Byun, H. G. / 2010 / An age analysis of devoicing rates in five Japanese dialects / Studies in the Japanese Language 6 (4) : 79 ~ 94
3. [학술대회논문] - Jaeger, J. J. / 1978 / Speech aerodynamics and phonological universals / Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society : 311 ~ 329
4. [단행본] - 허웅 / 1965 / 국어음운학 / 정음사
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 신지영 / 2001 / 한국어 무성모음화 현상의 실현 환경과 그 양상-낭독체 발화를 중심으로- / 한국어학 14 : 235 ~ 259
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Byun, H. G. / 2010 / An age analysis of devoicing rates in five Japanese dialects / Studies in the Japanese Language 6 (4) : 79 ~ 94
3. [학술대회논문] - Jaeger, J. J. / 1978 / Speech aerodynamics and phonological universals / Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society : 311 ~ 329
4. [단행본] - 허웅 / 1965 / 국어음운학 / 정음사
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 신지영 / 2001 / 한국어 무성모음화 현상의 실현 환경과 그 양상-낭독체 발화를 중심으로- / 한국어학 14 : 235 ~ 259
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2015-700-001245778