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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국여성체육학회 한국여성체육학회지 한국여성체육학회지 제13권 제1호
발행연도
1999.9
수록면
69 - 76 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study examined the effect of weight bearing exercise and non-weight bearing exercise on bone mineral density(BMD) and bone turnover markers in weight lifters and swimmers. Also, the factors associated with greater BMD was identified. Fifty seven young male subjects were recruited and divided into three groups: weight lifters(n=16), swimmers(n=25) and non-athletes(n=16). All subjects were tested on the following variables: BMD via dual x-ray energy absorptiometry at the lumbar vertebrae(L2-L4) and three sites in proximal femur(trochanter, femoral neck and Wards triangle). In terms of bone turnover markers, serum total alkaline phosphatase, bone alkaline phosphatase. N-terminal-mid fragment bone gla protein, and deoxypyridinoline were measured. No significant differences for any of the bone turnover markers among the three groups of subjects were found(p$gt;.05), whereas all BMD measures in weight lifters were significantly higher compared with swimmers and non-athletes(p$gt;.05). The difference in all BMD measures between swimmers and non-athletes was not significant(p$gt;.05). By using step-wise regression analysis in all subjects, a consistent significant contribution(r2=0.216-0.352) of BMI to the variability in BMD at the spine and the proximal femur was found(p$lt;.05). In conclusion, weight bearing exercise in contrast to non-weight bearing exercise has more beneficial effect on BMD. However, bone turnover markers in young healthy males may not be a good predictor for determining the greater bone density.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2015-690-002793492