지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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The most widely used “Hope Expressions" in Japanese are「～たい」and「～てほしい」. In Japanese ancient documents, those expressions are usually denoted by two Chinese letters,「Yoku(欲)」and「Gan (願)」. Investigating usage of the letters would help understand their meaning and sentence structuring.
Mori Hiromichi(1999) stated in his「日本書紀區分論」that『Nihonshoki(日本書紀)』is compiled by α group, which is described in Classical Chinese, and β group, which is described in Japanese Style Chinese, and「Yoku」and「Gan」were used differently in those two groups.「Yoku」generally represents ‘wish’ in both α and β groups, however,「Gan」corresponds to both ‘wish’ and ‘desire’ in α group and mostly represents ‘desire’ in β group. In『Kojiki(古事記)』, which is written in Japanese Style Chinese, 「Yoku」represents ‘wish’ and「Gan」corresponds to ‘desire’, which is similar to the β group of 『Nihonshoki』.
But In『Kojiki』,「Yoku」is unilaterally used where「Gan」could be compatible with, and「Gan」only appears where「Yoku」is unacceptable, demonstrating its own methods of application in hope expression. Specific results of analysis are as follows.
First,「Yoku」is less tied to person and tense in usage compared with「Gan」, and include meaning of 〔願望-表出〕desire revelation,〔願望-說明〕desire description,〔希求-表出〕wish revelation and〔希求-說明〕wish description, allowing wider meaning area than that of「Gan」.
Secondly, in meaning area of〔願望-表出〕desire revelation,「Yoku」and「Gan」are interchangeable but there is a difference in the shade of meaning between the two words.「Yoku」is used to show speakers’ inner talks about subjective views, like <思>, meanwhile,「Gan」is for external illocutions, seeking listeners’ understanding.
Thirdly, in the meaning area of「願望-說明〕desire description,「Yoku」is incompatible with「Gan」, as 「Yoku」is interpreted as assertion or assumption of third person narrator’s feeling.
Lastly, in〔希求-表出〕wish revelation,「Yoku」is used as an auxiliary verb and「Gan」is used as an adverb, showing their incompatibility in using.
Mori Hiromichi(1999) stated in his「日本書紀區分論」that『Nihonshoki(日本書紀)』is compiled by α group, which is described in Classical Chinese, and β group, which is described in Japanese Style Chinese, and「Yoku」and「Gan」were used differently in those two groups.「Yoku」generally represents ‘wish’ in both α and β groups, however,「Gan」corresponds to both ‘wish’ and ‘desire’ in α group and mostly represents ‘desire’ in β group. In『Kojiki(古事記)』, which is written in Japanese Style Chinese, 「Yoku」represents ‘wish’ and「Gan」corresponds to ‘desire’, which is similar to the β group of 『Nihonshoki』.
But In『Kojiki』,「Yoku」is unilaterally used where「Gan」could be compatible with, and「Gan」only appears where「Yoku」is unacceptable, demonstrating its own methods of application in hope expression. Specific results of analysis are as follows.
First,「Yoku」is less tied to person and tense in usage compared with「Gan」, and include meaning of 〔願望-表出〕desire revelation,〔願望-說明〕desire description,〔希求-表出〕wish revelation and〔希求-說明〕wish description, allowing wider meaning area than that of「Gan」.
Secondly, in meaning area of〔願望-表出〕desire revelation,「Yoku」and「Gan」are interchangeable but there is a difference in the shade of meaning between the two words.「Yoku」is used to show speakers’ inner talks about subjective views, like <思>, meanwhile,「Gan」is for external illocutions, seeking listeners’ understanding.
Thirdly, in the meaning area of「願望-說明〕desire description,「Yoku」is incompatible with「Gan」, as 「Yoku」is interpreted as assertion or assumption of third person narrator’s feeling.
Lastly, in〔希求-表出〕wish revelation,「Yoku」is used as an auxiliary verb and「Gan」is used as an adverb, showing their incompatibility in using.
목차
Abstract
1. 서론
2. 본론
3. 결론
參考文獻
REFERENCES
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-830-001286709