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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Tamil Iniyan Gunasekaran (Chosun University) Takbum Ohn (Chosun University)
저널정보
대한의생명과학회 대한의생명과학회지 대한의생명과학회지 제21권 제1호
발행연도
2015.3
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1 - 8 (8page)

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Alzheimer"s disease is a common form of dementia occurring among the elderly population and can be identified by symptoms such as cognition impairments, memory loss and neuronal dysfunction. Alzheimer"s disease was found to be caused by the deposition of β-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. In addition, mutation in the APP (Amyloid precursor protein), Presenilin 1 (PSEN1) and Presenilin 2 (PSEN2) genes were also found to contribute to Alzheimer"s disease. Since the potential conformational diagnosis of Alzheimer"s disease requires histopathological tests on brain through autopsy, potential early diagnosis still remains challenging. In recent years, several researches have proposed the use of biomarkers for early diagnosis. In cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), β-amyloid(1-42), phosphorylated-tau and total tau were suggested to be effective biomarkers for Alzheimer"s disease diagnosis. However, a single biomarker might not be sufficient for potential diagnosis of Alzheimer"s disease. Thus, the use of RNA interference (RNAi) through microRNAs (miRNAs) has been proposed by several researchers for simultaneous analysis of several biomarkers using microarray technology. These miRNA based biomarkers can be analysed from both blood and CSF, but miRNAs from blood are advantageous over CSF as they are non-invasive and simple for collection. Moreover, the RNAi based therapeutics by siRNA (short interference RNA) or shRNA (short hairpin RNA) have also been proposed to be effective in the treatment of Alzheimer"s disease. This review describes the promising application of RNAi technology in therapeutics and as a biomarker for both Alzheimer"s disease diagnosis and treatment.

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INTRODUCTION
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-510-001347953