본 연구는 스포츠교육모형을 적용한 초등학교 체육수업(씨름)이 학습자의 체육수업 태도, 심리적 측면, 사회적 측면에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 인천광역시에 소재하는 S초등학교 4학년 6개 학급(한 학급 23∼26명) 총 150명으로 하였으며, 스포츠교육모형 적용집단 3학급 75명, 전통적 수업모형 적용집단 3학급 75명으로 구분하여 실시하였다. 수업의 내용으로는 씨름을 선정하였다. 8주간 15차시(주2회)로 한 집단은 스포츠교육모형을 적용하고 다른 집단은 전통적 수업모형을 적용한 수업을 실시 한 후 사후검사를 실시하였다. 자료처리는 두 집단 간 체육수업 태도, 심리적 측면, 사회적 측면에 대한 차이를 알아보기 위하여 t 검정을 실시했으며, 그 결과는 아래와 같다. 첫째, 학습자의 체육수업 태도 검사에서 체육수업에 대한 관심도, 중요도 요인 모두 스포츠교육모형 적용집단이 전통적 수업모형 적용집단 보다 평균이 높다. 집단 간 남?녀학생의 변화에서도 스포츠교육모형 적용집단 남?녀학생의 평균이 높았다. 둘째, 학습자의 심리적 측면 검사에서 만족감, 자발성, 자신감 요인은 스포츠교육모형 적용집단이 전통적 수업모형 적용집단 보다 평균이 높고 소외감 요인은 평균이 낮았다. 집단 간 남?녀학생의 변화에서도 스포츠교육모형 적용집단 남?녀학생의 만족감, 자발성, 자신감 요인은 평균이 높고, 소외감 요인은 평균이 낮았다. 셋째, 학습자의 사회적 측면 검사에서 협동성, 준법성, 이타성 요인은 스포츠교육모형 적용집단이 전통적 수업모형 적용집단 보다 평균이 높고 공격성 요인은 평균이 낮았다. 집단 간 남?녀학생의 변화에서도 스포츠교육모형 적용집단 남?녀학생의 협동성, 준법성, 이타성 요인은 평균이 높고, 공격성 요인은 평균이 낮았다. 결론적으로 초등학교 씨름수업에 스포츠교육모형을 적용한 집단이 체육수업 태도, 심리적 측면, 사회적 측면에서 높은 점수를 얻었다. 이러한 결과는 다양한 역할수행을 통해 학습자들이 능동적으로 수업에 참여함으로써 체육수업 태도, 자발성, 자신감이 향상되고 소외감은 감소되었으며, 또한 경기 위주로 수업이 이루어지면서 학습자에게 경기가 가지고 있는 흥미와 즐거움을 알게 해주어 만족을 느낀 것으로 판단된다.
The purpose of this research is how sport education model effets students" attitude in physical education class, psychological aspects , and social aspects. The subjects were 150 students from 4th graders (6 classes and each class has 23 to 26 students) at S elementary school in Incheon. applied 75 students from 3 classes to sport education model coverage group , applied 75students from another 3 classes to traditional teaching model group. The content of lesson was Ssireum. For checking students" attitude toward physical education , psychological aspects , and social aspects, revised survey questions from Gangil ( 2001 ), Inami ( 2003 ), jeongsunseop ( 2007 ), doi nine ( 2008 ) were used. The survey questions were validated by Cronbach"s test with Cronbach’s a .70. Ssireum class was progressed twice a week for 8 weeks. The result of each group follows students" attitude towards physical education , psychological aspects , and social aspects. First, at learner"s class attitude of physical education test, sport education model coverage group had higher average than traditional teaching model group in terms of interst and importance. The change of between male students group and female students group, the male and female students that were from applied sport education model coverage group had also higher average. Second, at learner"s psychological aspect test, sport education model coverage group had higher satisfaction, spontaneity and confidence than traditional teaching model group. However a sense of alienation was lower than traditional teaching model group. The change of between male students group and female students group, the male and female students that were from applied sport education model coverage group had also higher average of satisfaction, spontaneity and confidence but a sense of alienation was lower. Thirdly, at learner"s social aspect test, sport education model coverage group average score was higher in terms of a spirit of cooperation, a low-abiding, and altruism than traditional teaching model group. However, an offensive spirit was lower. The change of between male students group and female students group, the male and female students that were from applied sport education model coverage group had also higher average of a spirit of cooperation, a low-abiding, and altruism but an offensive spirit was lower. In conclusion, sport education model coverage group got a higher score in attitude toward Physical Education, Psychological aspects and Social aspects. Through various role performance, the students took an active part at Ssireum class thus their attitude toward Physical Education, spontaneity, and self-confidence are increased but a sense of alienation is decreased. Furthermore, when the students participated in a game at Ssireum class, they had interest and felt happiness about the game so they got satisfaction. Also while many games progressed as a team, the students realized the importance of rules and value of their team. Also understood their team members’ value and consideration for their team members is increased. On the other hand, blaming team members, arguing each other fell-off also aggression is decreased.