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This article investigates South Korea"s policies toward China and the Soviet Union, from 1964 to 1979, on the basis of declassified documents related to South Korean diplomatic relations with the Communist bloc.
The firm position for Communist bloc policy was to undergo some changes as a mood of reconciliation between East and West emerged in the 1970s. South Korea considered isolating North Korea through improving its access to and relationships with the Soviet Union and China its main diplomatic aim. Through the June 23 Declaration in 1973 South Korea"s new policy toward the Soviet Union and China was promoted in the non-political division under a government initiative.
However, South Korea"s approaches to the Soviet Union and China were quite different. Whereas South Korea approached the Soviet Union more aggressively, it kept its distance from China, recognizing that country"s problematic relationship with Taiwan in addition to its close ties to North Korea. In particular, South Korea created the conditions to enhance exchanges with the Soviet Union through its participation in the Moscow Universiade games in 1973.
South Korea"s policy toward the Sino-Soviet bloc was conducted on the basis of thorough secrecy, and while its outcomes were less than hoped for, it did increase trade with the two countries in the 1980s and lead to the normalization of relations in the early 1990s.
The firm position for Communist bloc policy was to undergo some changes as a mood of reconciliation between East and West emerged in the 1970s. South Korea considered isolating North Korea through improving its access to and relationships with the Soviet Union and China its main diplomatic aim. Through the June 23 Declaration in 1973 South Korea"s new policy toward the Soviet Union and China was promoted in the non-political division under a government initiative.
However, South Korea"s approaches to the Soviet Union and China were quite different. Whereas South Korea approached the Soviet Union more aggressively, it kept its distance from China, recognizing that country"s problematic relationship with Taiwan in addition to its close ties to North Korea. In particular, South Korea created the conditions to enhance exchanges with the Soviet Union through its participation in the Moscow Universiade games in 1973.
South Korea"s policy toward the Sino-Soviet bloc was conducted on the basis of thorough secrecy, and while its outcomes were less than hoped for, it did increase trade with the two countries in the 1980s and lead to the normalization of relations in the early 1990s.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 대중 · 소 정책의 양면
Ⅲ. 대중 · 소 관계의 시각과 역학
Ⅳ. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstracts
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