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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박찬식 (제주대학교)
저널정보
한국교회사연구소 교회사연구 敎會史硏究 第46輯
발행연도
2015.6
수록면
147 - 176 (30page)

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초록· 키워드

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In this study, we reviewed the social environment surrounding the Catholic Church and the role of the Church in Jeju 4ㆍ3 Incident. The Jeju 4ㆍ3 Incident was a tragic incident that political and social ideals and values were opposed to each other after the liberation in 1945 and so significant numbers of civilians were killed during the conflicts between guerrilla forces and the Search Teams. We reviewed the recognition of the Church of 4ㆍ3 Incident, the damage status and appeasement relief actions of the Church.
The Catholic Church in Jeju did not wear a lot of damage in Jeju 4ㆍ3 Incident. But could not free from conflict and violence, residents sacrifice.
Fathers oF Missionary Society of Saint Columban delivered public sentiment to US soldiers and protected the church members actively. They recognized consistently that situation in Jeju Island is notice of Korea War, it was worried about Jeju and South Korea to be communist without the help of the US Army. They recognized that 4ㆍ3 Incident was violent crisis of Communist Party members and causes of 15,000 people residents sacrifice were only as a raid by guerrillas in Mt. Halla. Because the Church was focused on the protection and security of the believers, it did not prevent actively for the ordinary people of the sacrifice.
But Father Sweeney saw that the root cause of this situation stems from the violence and terror of the police. And he suggested US military authorities to stop the violence of the police. Monsignor Carroll of Catholic Foreign Mission Society of America also urged amicable resolution of the crisis in Jeju to meet US Ambassador Muccio, Military Adviser General Director Roberts and South Korea President Syngman Rhee.
Church members also have played vigorous relief efforts to resolve the crisis peacefully. The church helped push back the peace negotiations by colonel Kim Ik-ryul and protected the absurd death of numerous leaders in Jeju in 1950. As a result, the Church had been practicing the principles of resolving peacefully all situations in Jeju 4ㆍ3 Incident.

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국문 초록
1. 머리말
2. 교회의 4ㆍ3 사건 인식
3. 교회의 피해 상황
4. 교회의 선무ㆍ구호 활동
5. 맺음말
참고 문헌
ABSTRACT

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-236-001683271