지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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The feature of Joseon"s nation system was the centralization of government. In the military system, the rising of government power increased the duty of remuneration for the killed and wounded. Government invented the new system said Bok-Ho(復戶). Bok-Ho had been made in the late 14th century, when traditional military system that nation gave lands to soldiers award for their service had been collapsed. Government selected indirectly way, exemption of service instead of giving material award. This exemption system was fitted to The New dynasty Joseon"s military system, that had drilling system free from giving land.
Bok-Ho(復戶) system was established by law. It was contained in Gyeongjeyukjeon(經濟六典) and Gyeongukdaeajeon(經國大典)
But compensation was very small,because Joseon"s finance condition was poor. family of a killed only received exemption of military duty for 3 years and 3 seok(石) of rice and bean. Rice and bean were not remuneration but funeral expense.
Bok-Ho(復戶)was exemption of military duty or employment by office. In the Joseon, one man per family had to serve, if family possessed three men who were capable of military service, from 16 to 60 years old. During he served in military, two men staying at home were exempted from another order by office which requisite labor.
Except Bok-Ho(復戶) and funeral expense, Government didn"t approve any material support, and diverting Bok-Ho(復戶) forward financial add.
For instance, at first, Government ordered not to requisite men in Bok-Ho(復戶) family on work for product tributes. Then, from late 15C, product of tributes was changed. Government and people prepared tributes to collect tax, by which Government or officer bought necessary product. Government didn"t approve exemption of this new tax, because this was not labor but money.
In the view of this point, it is difficult to regard Bok-Ho(復戶) as real compensation system. Because even though Bok-Ho(復戶) was not exist, if a man had been killed orwounded,family had no man to serveexcept owing not less than 4men. But family to have more than 4men was a very few. Therefore Bok-Ho(復戶) could not help poor family in finance. Real material help was only funeral expense.
Bok-Ho(復戶) system was established by law. It was contained in Gyeongjeyukjeon(經濟六典) and Gyeongukdaeajeon(經國大典)
But compensation was very small,because Joseon"s finance condition was poor. family of a killed only received exemption of military duty for 3 years and 3 seok(石) of rice and bean. Rice and bean were not remuneration but funeral expense.
Bok-Ho(復戶)was exemption of military duty or employment by office. In the Joseon, one man per family had to serve, if family possessed three men who were capable of military service, from 16 to 60 years old. During he served in military, two men staying at home were exempted from another order by office which requisite labor.
Except Bok-Ho(復戶) and funeral expense, Government didn"t approve any material support, and diverting Bok-Ho(復戶) forward financial add.
For instance, at first, Government ordered not to requisite men in Bok-Ho(復戶) family on work for product tributes. Then, from late 15C, product of tributes was changed. Government and people prepared tributes to collect tax, by which Government or officer bought necessary product. Government didn"t approve exemption of this new tax, because this was not labor but money.
In the view of this point, it is difficult to regard Bok-Ho(復戶) as real compensation system. Because even though Bok-Ho(復戶) was not exist, if a man had been killed orwounded,family had no man to serveexcept owing not less than 4men. But family to have more than 4men was a very few. Therefore Bok-Ho(復戶) could not help poor family in finance. Real material help was only funeral expense.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 복호제의 역사적 배경
3. 복호 규정의 정비 과정
4. 복호제의 운영방식과 변화
5. 결론 - 복호제의 의의와 한계
〈ABSTRACT〉
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-390-001806975