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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
서태원 (목원대학교)
저널정보
역사실학회 역사와실학 歷史와實學 第49輯
발행연도
2012.11
수록면
89 - 120 (32page)

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초록· 키워드

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The Chungju Jin-Young was established while the Gihyosinseo(紀效新書) strategy was being introduced to defect Japanese army during the war against Japan in 1592. And the Chungju Young-Jang(營將) was appointed as the commanding officer of the Jin-Young from the age of King Hyojong(孝宗). But the Chungju Jin-Young was abolished in the Reform in 1895.
The Chungju Jin-Young, which was located outside the Eupsung(邑城), had buildings such as Dongheon(東軒). According to Yeojidoseo(輿地圖書) from the age of King Yeongjo, the Chungju Jin-Young had 4,447 soldiers and was composed of various types of units including cavalry and infantry.
In Hoseoeupji(湖西邑誌: 1871), Topo-Koonkwan(討捕軍官) and soldiers for beacon fire were added and, as a result, the number of soldiers increased up to 5,098. Topo-Koonkwan shows the police function of the Chungju Jin-Young in the late Chosun Dynasty. The budget of the Chungju Jin-Young was financed with grains supplied by the governor of Chungju, the seat of Jin-Young, as payment and food for the commanding officer and his company. In addition, the town where the Chungju Jin-Young was situated supplied the money of Topo-Koonkwans, the money of brush makers, the money of paper, etc. Goods of the Chungju Jin-Young was purchased by I-bang(吏房), Heong-bang(刑房), etc.
The Chungju Jin-Young situated inland was in charge of defeating the Japanese army advancing to Seoul from Gyeongsang-do(慶尙道) via Cho-ryeong(鳥嶺) and, in case of the invasion of Qing(淸) from the north, defending the outer front line of the capital area and the king’s refuge at the Namhan-sansung(南漢山城). Furthermore the Chungju Jin-Young carried out police functions, catching thieves, capturing tigers, arresting Catholics, seizing accomplices in the revolt, etc. It also executed military aid to civil authorities as soldiers belonging to the Chungju Jin-Young in Chungcheong-do(忠淸道) participated in the construction of banks 25 times from 1820 to 1859.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 충주진영의 설치와 변천
Ⅲ. 충주진영의 구조
Ⅳ. 충주진영의 기능
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract

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