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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Eunkyung Chung (L&K Biomed) Inkyung Oh (Kyung Hee University) Kil Yeon Lee (Kyung Hee University)
저널정보
대한외과학회 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.90 No.4
발행연도
2016.4
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183 - 193 (11page)

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Purpose: To determine CD133<SUP>+</SUP> cells defined as cancer stem cells (CSCs) in colon cancer, we examined whether CD133<SUP>+</SUP> clones in HCT116 demonstrate known features of CSCs like sphere-forming ability, chemodrug-resistance, and metastatic potential.
Methods: Magnetic cell isolation and cell separation demonstrated that <1% of HCT116 cells expressed CD133, with the remaining cells being CD133<SUP>-</SUP> clones. In colon cancer cells, radioresistance is also considered a CSC characteristic. We performed clonogenic assay using 0–4 Gy g-irradiation.
Results: Interestingly, there were no differences between HCT116 parental and HCT116 CD133<SUP>+</SUP> clones when the cells comprised 0.5% of the total cells, and CD133<SUP>-</SUP> clone demonstrated radiosensitive changes compared with parental and CD133<SUP>+</SUP> clones. Comparing gene expression profiles between sphere-forming and nonforming culture conditions of HCT116 subclones by whole RNA sequencing failed to obtain specific genes expressed in CD133<SUP>+</SUP> clones.
Conclusion: Despite no differences of gene expression profiles in monolayer attached culture conditions of each clone, sphere-forming conditions of whole HCT116 subclones, parental, CD133<SUP>+</SUP>, and CD133<SUP>-</SUP> increased 1,761 coding genes and downregulated 1,384 genes related to CSCs self-renewal and survival. Thus, spheroid cultures of HCT116 cells could be useful to expand colorectal CSCs rather than clonal expansion depending on CD133 expressions.

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INTRODUCTION
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-514-002860559