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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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In the mid-twentieth century, many Chinese entrepreneurs both of mainland China and Southeast Asia had been experiencing harsh circumstances due to the continuous wars such as Anti-Japanese war and Asian Pacific war. As conflicts among empires and political regimes like Britain, Japan, and China reached at peak, Chinese companies, which had a network between Southeast Asia and South China, had to adapt and survive under those tensions. In the wartime period from 1937 to 1941, especially, because those Chinese companies had faced frequent changes of external environments such as British colonial rule, Japanese threats, and Japanese occupation, they had to react rapidly to those external changes. These reactions, survivals, and adaptations of Chinese companies are the main argument of this research. In particular, this paper focuses on the overseas Chinese remittance network and the foreign exchange business that was a major profit of the overseas Chinese remittance business.
The China & South seas Bank, which was a big commercial bank established by the outstanding overseas Chinese entrepreneur, Huang Yizhu, also faced this kind of harsh wartime circumstance. During the Anti-Japanese War, the China & South seas Bank closed most of branches in China without Hong Kong and Gulangyu offices and tried to concentrate on the overseas Chinese remittance business, so called Qiaopi trade, and the foreign exchange flow, which was the most profitable business of the bank. Huang Yizhu decided to focus on the foreign exchange flow from Hong Kong to Shanghai via the Qiaopi network.
On the other hand, the Bank of China, the largest governmental bank during the Republican era of China, was an important part of the financial plan of the Nationalist Government to stabilize the monetary circumstances of the Central China in competing with the Japanese monetary regulations. The foreign exchange flow within the Qiaopi network between South China and Southeast Asia was a key target of the Nationalist Government to secure the foreign exchange reserve, which could stabilize the value of the Chinese legal tender circulated in the Central China. Through the collaborations with other governmental institutions in Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, the Bank of China expanded its Qiaopi network and dealt with the foreign exchange in large quantities. The wartime vulnerability was an opportunity for the Bank of China.
At first, the general structure of the Qiaopi network and the financial policies of three political regimes, such as the British Empire, Japanese Empire and the Nationalist Government, during the Anti-Japanese War are provided as a background information of this paper. And then, this paper investigates the reactions of two banks on the outbreak of the war and the subsequent changing monetary environments of diverse political regimes. This is a key topic of this research.
The China & South seas Bank, which was a big commercial bank established by the outstanding overseas Chinese entrepreneur, Huang Yizhu, also faced this kind of harsh wartime circumstance. During the Anti-Japanese War, the China & South seas Bank closed most of branches in China without Hong Kong and Gulangyu offices and tried to concentrate on the overseas Chinese remittance business, so called Qiaopi trade, and the foreign exchange flow, which was the most profitable business of the bank. Huang Yizhu decided to focus on the foreign exchange flow from Hong Kong to Shanghai via the Qiaopi network.
On the other hand, the Bank of China, the largest governmental bank during the Republican era of China, was an important part of the financial plan of the Nationalist Government to stabilize the monetary circumstances of the Central China in competing with the Japanese monetary regulations. The foreign exchange flow within the Qiaopi network between South China and Southeast Asia was a key target of the Nationalist Government to secure the foreign exchange reserve, which could stabilize the value of the Chinese legal tender circulated in the Central China. Through the collaborations with other governmental institutions in Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, the Bank of China expanded its Qiaopi network and dealt with the foreign exchange in large quantities. The wartime vulnerability was an opportunity for the Bank of China.
At first, the general structure of the Qiaopi network and the financial policies of three political regimes, such as the British Empire, Japanese Empire and the Nationalist Government, during the Anti-Japanese War are provided as a background information of this paper. And then, this paper investigates the reactions of two banks on the outbreak of the war and the subsequent changing monetary environments of diverse political regimes. This is a key topic of this research.
목차
서론
Ⅰ. 화교 송금 네트워크의 형성과 은행업
Ⅱ. 중일전쟁의 발발과 중 · 일 · 영의 전시 금융정책
Ⅲ. 중일전쟁 시기 중국은행 · 중남은행의 대응과 생존전략
결론
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-912-001558743