본 연구는 고등학교 혼성 체육수업에서 발현하는 성차별 요인의 구성 개념을 규명하고 이를 기초로 하여고등학교 혼성 체육수업에서의 성차별 요인을 측정할 수 있는 척도를 개발하고 검증하는데 그 목적을 가진다. 1단계 연구에서는 고등학교 혼성 체육수업에서의 성차별 요인의 개념 구조를 알아보는 개방형 질문지를 통하여 263명의 혼성 체육수업을 받고 있는 학생들을 조사하였다. 그 결과 742개의 원자료 반응을 통하여, 37개의 세부영역, 10개의 주제영역, 3개의 일반영역으로 분석되었다. 또한 2단계 연구에서는 1단계 연구의 결과인 성차별 요인 개념 구조를 바탕으로 고등학교 혼성 체육수업에서의 성차별 측정도구를 개발하기 위해 477명을 조사하였다. 이를 통하여 예비설문지의 문항분석과 함께, 설문지의 공통 요인을 추출하여 요인의 구조를 알아보기 위하여 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 요인구조의 적합성을 알아보고자 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 마지막으로 학생 및 지도교사의 성별에 따라 성차별 요인에 차이가 있는지를 알아보기 위하여 다변량 분석을 실시한 결과, 첫째, 고등학교 혼성 체육수업에서의 성차별 요인 을 측정하는 설문지는 모두 6개요인(교과특성, 역차별, 학생상호작용, 성역할 강화적 지도, 성차고려 지도,성차별적 지도)에 25개 문항으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 확인적 요인분석의 결과 본 요인의 적합도 지수 값(=435.933(df 260, p<.001), RMSEA(90% C.I): .053(LO: .044, HI: .062), SRMR: .076, CFI: .89, GFI: .93) 들은 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 다변량분석 결과, 학생성별과 교사성별 간의 상호작용은 유의한 효과가 나타나지 않았으나, 학생 및 교사 성별에 대한 주효과 결과는 유의하게 나타났다.
The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for reducing gender discrimination experienced in co-ed high school physical education classes and for giving equal opportunities for class participation to both boys and girls as well as to investigate constructs of gender discrimination factors and to develop and verify their structure of concepts in co-ed high school physical education classes. To achieve the purpose, the first stage of research employed a survey using open-ended questionnaire to identify the structure of gender discrimination factors in co-ed physical education classes. 264 students answered 742 concepts. These answers were analyzed to 3 general categories, 10 subject categories and 37 detailed categories. The first category of gender discrimination factors was derived from curriculum characteristics of physical education classes and included 4 subject categories. The second category of gender discrimination factors was classified as factors occurred from teachers` instruction and included 5 subject categories. The third category of gender discrimination factors was identified to be occurred by interaction among students and included one subject category: students interaction. The second stage of research was a survey to develop and to verify their structure of concepts in co-ed high school physical education classes based on the result of the first stage of research. 477 interviewees had completed the questionnaire. Common factors were abstracted along with analysis of questions of the questionnaire. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted to investigate the structure of these factors and confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to verify goodness of fit index. Finally, multivariate analysis of variance was employed to identify differences in gender discrimination factors according to teachers` sex. The results of this study was as below. First, the scale measuring gender discrimination in co-ed physical education classes consisted of 6 factors and 25 questions. Second, as the results of confirmative factor analysis, goodness of fit index(=435.933(df 260, p<.001)), RMSEA(90% C.I): .053(LO: .044, HI: .062), SRMR: .076, CFI: .89, GFI: 093) were to fit. Third, according to the results of multivariate analysis of variance, the effect of the interaction between students` sex and teachers` sex was not significant, while the main effects of both students` and teachers` sex were significant. Specifically, when the class was taught by female teachers, students experienced more gender discrimination occurred by mutual relationship. Besides, the factors of curriculum characteristics and gender discriminative instruction showed higher mean value among girls, while the factors of reverse discrimination and gender discriminative instruction showed higher mean value among boys.