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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Chin-Fen Chang (Academiaia Sinica)
저널정보
서울대학교 사회발전연구소 Journal of Asian Sociology DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIETY Vol.46 No.1
발행연도
2017.6
수록면
55 - 82 (28page)

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Income inequality in Taiwan abruptly increased when the 2008 financial crisis occurred. This paper studied causes of the deterioration by comparing determination processes of earnings before and after the recession. The author analyzed three waves of the Taiwan Social Change Survey (TSCS), collected in 2006, 2008, and 2011. Distributions of average real earnings became more polarized and proportions of workers in the low-income rank increased in 2008 and did not improve after the economy gradually recovered in 2011. The paper found effects of status stratification on earnings when the economy deteriorated. The occupational hierarchy was the most important factor explaining variations of hourly wages when the recession occurred in 2008. Effects of education and gender also remained strong in the recession. The explanatory power of age increased when the recession occurred but became non-significant in 2011. Instead, the effects of organization size and employment status became influential after the recession. The paper concluded that, as the demand for professionals and managerial experts will continue to increase in Taiwan, pay differences between upper white collar workers and the rank-and-file working class will likely enlarge. The trend is likely to further deteriorate income equality in Taiwan unless the state intervenes to assist the working poor.

목차

Literature Review : Determination of Earnings in Economic Recession
Data, Variables, and Methods
Findings
Conclusions and Discussion
References

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