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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국유럽학회 유럽연구 유럽연구 제17권
발행연도
2003.6
수록면
19 - 47 (29page)

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This study presents a summary of the results of a survey carried out by our research team in Paris, France during the period 11-20 January 2003. The survey consisted of a random sample of 1,208 French citizens over 15 years of age. Of the sample, 633 respondents (52.4%) were males, 560 respondents (46.4%) were females, and 15 persons (1.5%) did not respond Korean and French students, who live in Pans, conducted the actual survey under the guidance of our team. This survey aims to identify the attitudes of French citizens regarding European integration. Therefore, our survey team selected a number of important issues for evaluation regarding European integration. These issues are: I) basic attitudes towards European integration, 2) attitudes regarding the European Union and its institutions, 3) attitudes regarding the Euro, 4) attitudes regarding the enlargement of the European Union, and 5) attitudes regarding issues related to the fields of Society, Culture and Education, and Language. The key findings are: 1) Through the survey results, we found that the majority of French respondents support European integration: nearly seven out of ten French respondents feel to same extent European; eight of ten respondents know quite a lot to a great deal about the rights of European citizenship articulated in the Maastricht Treaty; and nearly all respondents believe that France played a leading role in the process of European integration during the past fifty years. 2) Self-perceived knowledge about the European union and its institutions is generally strong. However, approximately one half of the surveyed are not satisfied with the way democracy works in the European Union. Also, more than half of these citizens preferred joint European decision-making in areas where problems transcend national borders (notably the Euro currency, the environment, research, etc.). On the other hand, the majority of the respondents wanted decisions that concern them more directly(especially on such matters as health, social security, unemployment, culture, etc.) to rest with their national government. Finally, the majority of the respondents consider maintaining the peace and security of Europe, combating crime and drugs, and ensuring the success of the Biro currency the priorities of the European Union. 3) Almost all respondents expressed a highly favorable opinion about the introduction of the Euro and they felt that the Ferro will have a positive effect on the French economy. 4) Regarding the enlargement of the European Union, only 45% of the respondents are in favor of the admittance of Central and Eastern European countries. In particular, French citizens possess an even mare restrictive attitude regarding the admittance of Turkey. 5) The runt important issues of today`s France are first of all the creation of jobs followed by combating illegal immigration. More than half of the respondents feel that the level of social welfare deteriorated following European integration. In the area of culture, nearly one half of the respondents responded freely with complex opinions about both French cultural identity and the diffusion of a European common culture. However, nine of ten persons hold negative opinions regarding globalization, which menaces French culture and language. In the areas of education and language, almost one half do not know much about the European Unions professional education programs and the same number possess a negative opinion receding the addition of another official language after the entrance of new member countries. Of note, almost half of the respondents want to learn one of the languages of another member state. Our results confirm that the majority of French citizens hold positive opinions regarding European integration, and have reacted well to it. Generally, opinions are more positive among the following categories of the population: males (rather than females), younger persons, those who are well educated, and busine
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