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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2017.1
- 수록면
- 394 - 400 (7page)
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초록· 키워드
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This study investigated whether culture filtrates produced by Xylella fastidiosa can be used to determine the varietal susceptibility to Pierce's disease in grapevines (Vitis spp.) as a substitute for pathogen inoculation or field screening. A bioassay of grape leaves with culture filtrates from the pathogen showed that their phytotoxicities were active and host-selective. Ethyl acetate extracts from them also showed toxicities and host selectivity in both bunches of grapes and muscadine grapes. The sensitive range of plants to the culture filtrates and their ethyl acetate extracts was consistent with the host range of the Pierce’s disease pathogen.
Susceptible cultivars are sensitive to even highly diluted culture filtrates, while resistant cultivars were not affected even at their original culture filtrates. Susceptible cultivars were more sensitive to the undiluted culture filtrate than were highly diluted culture filtrates, and the younger leaves were the most sensitive to the culture filtrates in grapes.
Although some European grape cultivars showed moderately susceptibility in this study, the determination of varietal resistance to Pierce’s disease by the treatment of culture filtrates of pathogens could provide valuable information for the preliminary selection of genetic resources and seedlings from hybridization in a disease resistant grape breeding program.
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참고문헌 (32)
참고문헌 신청
Schertz, KF / 1969 / Inheritance of reaction of Sorghum bicolor to toxin produced by Periconia circinata / Crop Sci 9:621~624
Steiner, GW / 1971 / Partial characterization and use of a host-specific toxin from Helminthosporium sacchari on sugarcane / Phytopathology 61:691~695
Tanaka, A / 1999 / Insertional mutagenesis and cloning of the genes required for biosynthesis of the host-specific AK-Toxin in the Japanese pear pathotype of Alternaria alternata / Mol. Plant-Microbe Interac 112:691~702
Wheeler, H / 1963 / Mass screening for disease resistant mutant in oats / Science 122:1229
윤해근 / 2003 / 온실 내에서의 효율적인 포도 새눈무늬병 저항성 검정법 개발 / Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology 44(6):809~812
Steiner, GW / 1971 / Partial characterization and use of a host-specific toxin from Helminthosporium sacchari on sugarcane / Phytopathology 61:691~695
Tanaka, A / 1999 / Insertional mutagenesis and cloning of the genes required for biosynthesis of the host-specific AK-Toxin in the Japanese pear pathotype of Alternaria alternata / Mol. Plant-Microbe Interac 112:691~702
Wheeler, H / 1963 / Mass screening for disease resistant mutant in oats / Science 122:1229
윤해근 / 2003 / 온실 내에서의 효율적인 포도 새눈무늬병 저항성 검정법 개발 / Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology 44(6):809~812
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