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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2018.1
- 수록면
- 260 - 265 (6page)
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초록· 키워드
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Background: Elderly people’s life is affected by multiple factors including social support, which is of the utmost importance. This study aimed to explore the association between social support and happiness as well as the impactof types of social support on happiness among elders. Methods: This descriptive and analytical study was carried out on 411 elderly men and women referred to the retirement,cultural, and rehabilitation centers in Hamadan, west of Iran. Participants were selected by a multi-stagerandom sampling method. The research instrument included a questionnaire consisting of three parts: demographicinformation, the Oxford Argyle Happiness Inventory, and a Questionnaire derived from Social SupportTheory. The questionnaire was completed through a self-report study. The collected data were analyzed usingPearson correlation coefficients, multiple linear regression, independent t-tests, and one-way analysis of variancein IBM SPSS Software ver. 22.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results: The mean for happiness was reported as 41.17±15.2. The values given for social support were 29.40±11.95and for its dimensions were 7.53±3.89 and 13.70±4.90 for informational support and emotional support, respectively. Moreover, the mean value for appraisal support was 3.48±2.37 and was 4.70±2.56 for instrumental support. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that social support and demographic variables could account for approximately25% (R2=0.25) of changes in the variable of happiness. Conclusion: High social support could increase happiness among elders. The quality and quantity of social supportcan be taken into account as proper determinants and predictors of happiness among elders.
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참고문헌 (26)
참고문헌 신청
Diener E / 2003 / Personality, culture, and subjective wellbeing: emotional and cognitive evaluations of life / Annu Rev Psychol 54:403~425
Cohen S / 1996 / Health psychology: psychological factors and physical disease from the perspective of human psychoneuroimmunology / Annu Rev Psychol 47:113~142
Ross CE / 1997 / Education and the subjective quality of life / J Health Soc Behav 38:275~297
Helliwell JF / 2017 / Social foundations of World happiness;World happiness report 2017 :8~47
Ghasemi A / 2009 / The impact of group education based on Snyder's hop theory on the rate of happiness in eldery's life / Knowl Res Appl Psychol 11:17~38
Cohen S / 1996 / Health psychology: psychological factors and physical disease from the perspective of human psychoneuroimmunology / Annu Rev Psychol 47:113~142
Ross CE / 1997 / Education and the subjective quality of life / J Health Soc Behav 38:275~297
Helliwell JF / 2017 / Social foundations of World happiness;World happiness report 2017 :8~47
Ghasemi A / 2009 / The impact of group education based on Snyder's hop theory on the rate of happiness in eldery's life / Knowl Res Appl Psychol 11:17~38
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