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연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제57권 제2호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
455 - 460 (6page)

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Purpose: Simple decompression of the ulnar nerve has outcomes similar to anterior transposition for cubital tunnel syndrome;however, there is no consensus on the proper technique for patients with an unstable ulnar nerve. We hypothesized that 1) simpledecompression or anterior ulnar nerve transposition, depending on nerve stability, would be effective for cubital tunnel syndromeand that 2) there would be determining factors of the clinical outcome at two years. Materials and Methods: Forty-one patients with cubital tunnel syndrome underwent simple decompression (n=30) or anteriortransposition (n=11) according to an assessment of intra-operative ulnar nerve stability. Clinical outcome was assessed using gripand pinch strength, two-point discrimination, the mean of the disabilities of arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH) survey, and themodified Bishop Scale. Results: Preoperatively, two patients were rated as mild, another 20 as moderate, and the remaining 19 as severe according to theDellon Scale. At 2 years after operation, mean grip/pinch strength increased significantly from 19.4/3.2 kg to 31.1/4.1 kg, respectively. Two-point discrimination improved from 6.0 mm to 3.2 mm. The DASH score improved from 31.0 to 14.5. All but one patientscored good or excellent according to the modified Bishop Scale. Correlations were found between the DASH score at two yearsand age, pre-operative grip strength, and two-point discrimination. Conclusion: An ulnar nerve stability-based approach to surgery selection for cubital tunnel syndrome was effective based on2-year follow-up data. Older age, worse preoperative grip strength, and worse two-point discrimination were associated with worseoutcomes at 2 years.

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