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Dysferlin is a plasma membrane protein of skeletal muscle whose deficiency causes Miyoshi myopa-thy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2B and distal anterior compartment myopathy. Recent studies have reported that dysferlin is implicated in mem-brane repair mechanism and coimmunoprecipita-tes with caveolin 3 in human skeletal muscle. Caveolin 3 is a principal structural protein of cave-olae membrane domains in striated muscle cels gene (CAV3) cause diferent diseases and where caveolin 3 expression is defective, dysferlin locali-zation is abnormal. We describe the alteration of dysferlin expression and localization in skeletal muscle from a patient with raised serum creatine kinase (hyperCKaemia), whose reduction of cave-olin 3 is caused by a CAV3 P28L mutation. More-over, we performed a study on dysferlin interac-tion with caveolin 3 in C2C12 cells. We show the asociation of dysferlin to cellular membrane of dysferlin and caveolin 3 by immunoprecipitation techniques. We also reproduced caveolinopathy conditions in C2C12 cells by a selective p38 MAP kinase inhibition with SB203580, which blocks the expression of caveolin 3. In this model, myoblasts do not fuse into myotubes and we found that dysferlin expression is reduced. These results un-derline the importance of dysferlin-caveolin 3 rela-tionship for skeletal muscle integrity and propose a cellular model to clarify the dysferlin alteration mechanisms in caveolinopathies.

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