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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국환경보건학회 한국환경보건학회지 한국환경보건학회지 제42권 제1호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
1 - 9 (9page)

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Objectives: Personal exposure to air pollution is affected by contact over time and by location. The purpose ofthis study was to determine the relationship between personal exposure to PM2.5 and the time-activity patternsof the elderly in urban and rural areas. Methods: A total of 44 elderly participants were recruited for a 24-hour PM2.5 personal exposure measurement. Twenty-four were from Seoul (urban area) and 20 were from Asan (rural area). Energy expenditure andspatiotemporal positioning were monitored through PM2.5 measurement. Spearman correlation analysis wasconducted to determine the relationship between PM2.5 and time-activity pattern. Results: Daily average PM2.5 personal exposures were 19.1 ± 9.7 μg/m3 in Seoul and 29.1 ± 16.9 μg/m3 in Asan. Although outdoor exposure was higher in Seoul than in Asan, residential indoor exposure was higher in Asanthan in Seoul. Higher PM2.5 personal exposure in Asan could be explained by longer time in residential indoorenvironments and higher indoor PM2.5 concentrations. Seoul elderly had higher energy expenditure, which maybe due to the use of mass transportation. Conclusion: Personal exposure to PM2.5 was higher among Asan elderly than Seoul elderly because of highresidential indoor concentrations and longer residential time. Lack of energy spent and higher personal exposureto PM2.5 might have led to higher risk among the Asan elderly.

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