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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2016.1
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- 1 - 8 (8page)
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Background: The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of feeding trace mineralsfortified mixed microbial culture (TMC) on ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility, blood electrolyte status, nitrogen balance, and trace mineral balance in sheep.
Methods: Mixed microbes [0.6 % (v/w) of Enterobacter sp., Bacillus sp., Lactobacillus sp., and Saccharomyces sp.] were cultured with 99 % feedstuffs and 0.4 % trace minerals including zinc and copper for ensiling. Six sheep (a mean body weight of 46.5 ± 1.2 kg) were fed two diets: a control diet (concentrate mix and rye straw) and an experimental diet (a control diet + 3.1 % TMC).
Results: TMC feeding did not induce negative effects on ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility, blood electrolytes, and nitrogen balance in sheep. Feeding with TMC increased the intake of trace minerals (p < 0.05) and did not affect absorption of trace minerals in the whole digestive tract. Feeding with TMC increased fecal excretion and absorbable intake, and retention of zinc and copper (p < 0.05) by 71 % and 77 %, respectively.
Conclusion: Feeding with TMC resulted in higher zinc and copper bioavailability and retention without any adverse effects on sheep performance.
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참고문헌 (45)
참고문헌 신청
Yoon IK / 1995 / Influence of direct-fed microbes on ruminal microbial fermentation and performance of ruminants: a review / Asian-Aust J Anim Sci 8:533~555
Krehbiel CR / 2003 / Bacterial direct-fed microbials in ruminant diets: Performance response and mode of action / J Anim Sci 81:E120~E132
Zhou Q / 2009 / Role and functions of beneficial microorganisms in sustainable aquaculture / Bioresour Technol 100:3780~3786
Williams PEV / 1991 / Effects of the inclusion of yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae plus growth medium) in the diet of dairy cows on milk yield and forage degradation and fermentation patterns in the rumen of steers / J Anim Sci 69:3016~3026
Robinson PH / 1999 / Effect of yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on adaptation of cows to postpartum diets and on lactational performance / J Anim Sci 77:988~999
Krehbiel CR / 2003 / Bacterial direct-fed microbials in ruminant diets: Performance response and mode of action / J Anim Sci 81:E120~E132
Zhou Q / 2009 / Role and functions of beneficial microorganisms in sustainable aquaculture / Bioresour Technol 100:3780~3786
Williams PEV / 1991 / Effects of the inclusion of yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae plus growth medium) in the diet of dairy cows on milk yield and forage degradation and fermentation patterns in the rumen of steers / J Anim Sci 69:3016~3026
Robinson PH / 1999 / Effect of yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on adaptation of cows to postpartum diets and on lactational performance / J Anim Sci 77:988~999
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