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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김선욱 (안양대학교)
저널정보
대한성서공회 성경원문연구 성경원문연구 제45호
발행연도
2019.10
수록면
114 - 141 (28page)
DOI
10.28977/jbtr.2019.10.45.114

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초록· 키워드

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The word “wilderness” never appears in Galatians. In Galatians, however, images and themes from exodus emerge in several places, and some of them contain the implications of the wilderness. Paul makes an analogy between the Israelites in exodus and the churches in Galatia. As the Israelites who escaped from Egypt complained in the wilderness and attempted to return to Egypt albeit becoming slaves, the Galatians were likewise in that they heard the gospel preached by Paul and had faith but then followed the instructions of false teachers and degraded to becoming slaves of the law. Paul looks upon the serious crisis of the Galatians by recalling the Israelites who rebelled in the wilderness.
In Paul’s mind, the churches in Galatia are straying like the people of Israel who wandered in the wilderness as they try to follow a different gospel. The narrative location of Galatians therefore is the wilderness. In this paper, I discover the images and themes of exodus that reflect the wilderness in Galatians, and explore the state of crisis the churches of Galatia were in by comparing it with Israel’s wanderings in the wilderness. In doing so, I present the theological meanings of the wilderness in Galatians. First, I examine the characteristics of wilderness through the generations. The wilderness has both positive and negative characteristics, namely as a place of test and hope. In the Qumran Literature and the Gospels, the wilderness serves not just as a background but also as the subject of fulfillment in the eschatological and typological dimensions. Paul however presents the wilderness as a place of warning and lesson in connection with wilderness wanderings of the Israelites.
The churches of Galatia show the apostasy of abandoning the gospel preached by Paul by following a different gospel, just as the people of Israel apostatized by serving the golden calf in the wilderness. The Israelites who complained about having no food or water in the wilderness tried to go back to Egypt, which meant that they would become slaves of Egypt. Likewise, the churches of Galatia are discarding Paul’s teachings and following the false teachers’ instructions, which implies that they will become slaves of the law. However, as the Israelites desired for the promised land flowing with milk and honey, the churches of Galatia should long for the inheritance of the kingdom of God. In addition, as in the parable of Hagar and Sarah, the churches of Galatia which belong to “Mount Sinai in Arabia” and “the present Jerusalem” should not remain in the wilderness but receive the inheritance of the kingdom of God by belonging to “the Jerusalem above”. In other words, the Galatians must leave the wilderness and enter the promised land. To the churches of Galatia that are narratively located in the wilderness, Paul warns that they must not go back to being slaves of the law by following the teachings of false teachers. At the same time, he urges that they should go ahead with the hope of the promised inheritance according to the gospel of liberty.

목차

1. 서론
2. 광야의 이중적 특성과 중간기적 상태
3. 시험의 장소로서 암시된 광야의 부정적 측면
4. 소망의 장소로서 암시된 광야의 긍정적 측면
5. 광야를 떠나 약속의 땅으로, 지금 있는 예루살렘을 떠나 위에 있는 예루살렘으로
6. 결론
참고문헌(References)
Abstract

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