지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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Objectives This study examined the association between executive functions and time perspectives in patients with adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The executive function including self-management to time, self-organization/problem solving, self-restraint or inhibition, self-motivation, and self-regulation of emotion was analyzed. In addition, the time perspective, including past-negative, past-positive, present-hedonistic, present-fatalistic, future-negative, and future-positive, were investigated. The correlations between the executive functions and time perspectives were analyzed in an adult ADHD patient group. Methods Thirty-six participants were divided into 17 in the ADHD group and 19 in the Control group. The participants conduct psychological tests including Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS), ADHD Self-Report Scale, and the Swedish Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory to confirm their executive functions, attention, and time perspectives. The participants were recruited at Samsung Medical Center from April 2017 to November 2018. The collected data was analyzed using a t-test and Pearson correlation analysis. Results The adult ADHD patients group showed significantly higher scores in the BDEFS and ADHD Self-Report Scale than the control group. In time perspective scores, the adult ADHD patients group was higher in the past-negative, present-hedonistic, present-fatalistic time perspectives than the control group. In addition, the adult ADHD patients group was lower in future-positive than the control group. In the adult ADHD patients group, the future-positive time perspectives were negatively correlated with the executive functions. Conclusion These results suggest that the negative time perspective is related to the executive function deficits in an adult ADHD group, particularly in the self-management of time, self-organization/problem solving, and self-motivation.
목차
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참고문헌 (30)
참고문헌 신청
Cantwell DP / 1996 / Attention deficit disorder : a review of the past 10 years / J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35:978~987
Simon V / 2007 / Detailed review of epidemiologic studies on adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) / Psychiatr Hung 22:4~19
Barkley RA / 2002 / The persistence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder into young adulthood as a function of reporting source and definition of disorder / J Abnorm Psychol 111:279~289
Murphy K / 1996 / Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adults : comorbidities and adaptive impairments / Compr Psychiatry 37:393~401
Woods SP / 2002 / Neuropsychological characteristics of adults with ADHD : a comprehensive review of initial studies / Clin Neuropsychol 16:12~34
Simon V / 2007 / Detailed review of epidemiologic studies on adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) / Psychiatr Hung 22:4~19
Barkley RA / 2002 / The persistence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder into young adulthood as a function of reporting source and definition of disorder / J Abnorm Psychol 111:279~289
Murphy K / 1996 / Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adults : comorbidities and adaptive impairments / Compr Psychiatry 37:393~401
Woods SP / 2002 / Neuropsychological characteristics of adults with ADHD : a comprehensive review of initial studies / Clin Neuropsychol 16:12~34
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