지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2019.1
- 수록면
- 49 - 60 (12page)
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초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Background: After stroke, in order to improve gait function, it is necessary to increase the muscle strength and to enhance the propriocetive function of the lower extremity. Objects: This study aimed to compare the effects of open kinetic chain (OKC) versus closed kinetic chain (CKC) isokinetic exercise of the hemiparetic knee using the isokinetic equipment on lower extremity sensorimotor function and gait ability in patients with chronic stroke. Methods: Thirty participants with chronic hemiplegia (> 6 months post-stroke) were randomly divided into 2 equal groups: CKC group and OKC group. Patients from both groups attended conventional physiotherapy sessions 3 times a week for 6 weeks. Additionally, subjects from the CKC group performed isokinetic exercise using the CKC attachment, while those from the OKC group performed isokinetic exercise using the OKC attachment. The isokinetic knee and ankle muscles strength, position sense of the knee joint, and spatiotemporal gait parameters were measured before and after interventions. Results: The knee muscles peak torque/body weight (PT/BW) and hamstring/quadriceps (H/Q) ratio significantly increased in both groups (p<.01). In particular, ankle plantarflexors PT/BW, position sense of the knee, gait velocity, and spatial gait symmetry significantly improved in the CKC group (p<.01, p<.05, p<.01, and p<.01, respectively). Conclusion: CKC isokinetic exercise can be an effective therapeutic intervention for the improvement of sensorimotor function of the lower extremity and gait functions, such as gait velocity and symmetry. CKC position in isokinetic strength training is effective to improve functional ability in patients with chronic stroke.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (42)
참고문헌 신청
Per Aagaard / 2016 / A New Concept For Isokinetic Hamstring: Quadriceps Muscle Strength Ratio / The American Journal of Sports Medicine 26(2):231~237
Jessica L. Allen / 2011 / Step length asymmetry is representative of compensatory mechanisms used in post-stroke hemiparetic walking / Gait & Posture 33(4):538~543
Chang-Man An / 2017 / Effects of Talocrural Mobilization with Movement on Ankle Strength, Mobility, and Weight-Bearing Ability in Hemiplegic Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial / Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases 26(1):169~176
Jesper Augustsson / 1998 / Weight Training of the Thigh Muscles Using Closed Versus Open Kinetic Chain Exercises: A Comparison of Performance Enhancement / Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 27(1):3~8
B.R. Bloem / 2000 / Is lower leg proprioception essential for triggering human automatic postural responses? / Experimental Brain Research 130(3):375~391
Jessica L. Allen / 2011 / Step length asymmetry is representative of compensatory mechanisms used in post-stroke hemiparetic walking / Gait & Posture 33(4):538~543
Chang-Man An / 2017 / Effects of Talocrural Mobilization with Movement on Ankle Strength, Mobility, and Weight-Bearing Ability in Hemiplegic Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial / Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases 26(1):169~176
Jesper Augustsson / 1998 / Weight Training of the Thigh Muscles Using Closed Versus Open Kinetic Chain Exercises: A Comparison of Performance Enhancement / Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 27(1):3~8
B.R. Bloem / 2000 / Is lower leg proprioception essential for triggering human automatic postural responses? / Experimental Brain Research 130(3):375~391
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