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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim, Ye-Eun (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Health and Medicine, Daejeon University) Bang, Dae-Hyouk (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Daejeon University) Shin, Won-Seob (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Medical Science, Daejeon University)
저널정보
대한물리치료학회 대한물리치료학회지(JKPT) 대한물리치료학회지 제27권 제5호
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
345 - 350 (6page)

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초록· 키워드

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Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the effects of ankle joint position during closed kinetic chain (CKC) exercise on knee extensor strength and balance in patients with chronic stroke. Methods: Sixteen patients with chronic stroke participated in the study. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups: $15^{\circ}$ ankle joint plantar flexion group (n=8) and ankle joint neutral group (n=8) during CKC exercise. All participants underwent conventional physical therapy for 30 minutes. In addition, the experimental group ($15^{\circ}$ ankle joint plantar flexion group) and control group (ankle joint neutral group) participated in a 20-minute CKC exercise program. In both groups exercise was performed three times a week for four weeks. Outcomes including knee extensor strength and balance ability (Five times sit-to-stand test, Timed up and go test, and Balancia) were measured before and after exercise. Results: Significant differences in knee extensor strength and balance ability were observed between pre- and post-exercise in all groups (p<0.05). The improvement of knee extensor strength and dynamic balance was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: These findings demonstrated that $15^{\circ}$ ankle joint plantar flexion during closed kinetic chain exercise is effective in improvement of knee extensor strength and dynamic balance in patients with chronic stroke.

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