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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Ju Yeong Kim (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Seobo Sim (Konkuk University School of Medicine) Eun Joo Chung (Yonsei University College of Medicine) Han-Jong Rim (Korea University) Jong-Yil Chai (Seoul National University College of Medicine) Duk-Young Min (Eulji University College of Medicine) Keeseon S. Eom (Chungbuk National University School of Medicine) Khalfan A. Mohammed (Ministry of Health and Social Welfare) Iddi S. Khamis (Ministry of Health and Social Welfare) Tai-Soon Yong (Yonsei University College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한기생충학열대의학회 Parasites, Hosts and Diseases The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.58 No.2
발행연도
2020.4
수록면
109 - 119 (11page)

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초록· 키워드

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Soil-transmitted helminths and Schistosoma haematobium affect more than 3 billion people globally and mainly occur in sub-Saharan Africa. The present study assessed the overall infection status of a 1716-student cohort of schoolchildren in Zanzibar and applied mass drug administration (MDA) to the cohort from 2007 to 2009. Schools in Pemba, Zanzibar, had a much higher prevalence of soil-transmitted helminth infections than those in Unguja, and the Chaani, Ghana, and Machui schools of Unguja exhibited high S. haematobium infection rates. The MDA program only partially controlled parasite infections, owing to high rates of re-infection. The infection rate of S. haematobium across all 10 schools, for example, was only reduced by 1.8%, and even this change not significant, even though the S. haematobium infection rates of the Chaani and Mzambarauni schools were significantly reduced from 64.4 and 23.4%, respectively, at the first screening, to 7.3 and 2.3% at the last screening. The overall infection rate of Ascaris lumbricoides was reduced from 36.0% at the first screening to 22.6% at the last screening. However, the infection rates for both Trichuris trichiura and hookworm were generally unaffected by MDA. In the future, parasite control programs should involve strategically designed MDA schedules and holistic intervention (e.g., sanitation improvement, hygiene behavior changes, and control of intermediated hosts).

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Abstract
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2020-513-000681281