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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
이용수
초록· 키워드
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This article examines aspects of Ulleungdo"s society during the Japanese colonial period with a focus on the statistics published by the Government General of Korea. Ulleungdo"s population was about 8,000 in 1913, including Japanese. In 1944, however, the number of Koreans increased to more than 15,000. The greatest number of Japanese was in the early 1910s, when there were more than 2,000.
On Ulleungdo, the majority of the residents were in agriculture and the fishery was almost the Japanese. Ulleungdo"s agricultural products were the most harvested soybeans, and cereals were the most harvested corn.
Ulleungdo residents worked as a side job to grow mulberry. Two out of every 700 households that grew mulberry were Japanese. The representative resource of Ulleungdo during the pioneering period was timber, but there was hardly any timber to cut in the Japanese colonial period when the Japanese were cut off. The domestic animals raised on Ulleungdo are cattle, pigs, goats and chickens. Especially, the cattle were exported to the mainland and Japan due to their high quality and low price. Cows were an important part of the farm economy, with the goal of raising two birds per household. According to the statistics of 1932, Ulleungdo was raising 2009 cattle, 1145 pigs, 342 goats and 2,579 chickens.
On Ulleungdo, trade began early, and in 1932, 18 items worth 103,783 yen were imported and 173,821 yen were exported. The market is not well developed compared to trade. The supply and demand of the necessary materials came from permanent stores. The squid catch was mainly fisheries. Since 80% of the cuttlefish caught in Joseon are Ulleungdo"s cuttlefish, the cuttlefish occupied a large portion of Ulleungdo"s economy.
Dried squid was exported to Japan from Ulleungdo. Fisheries were largely directly managed and there was no capitalist large-scale fishing. In the late 1930s, mackerel was one of the major fish species, and laver production was active. There were four educational institutions until the early 1930"s, and there was a lack of educational institutions for Koreans, so they were educated at Seodang or private academic workshops.
Public institutions on Ulleungdo in 1936 were Ulleungdo Branch Office(鬱 陵 島 廳), police station, Daegu District Court Ulleungdo Branch, Busan Customs Ulleungdo Branch, Pohang Tax Office Ulleungdo Representative Office, Ulleungdo Post Office, and Ulleungdo Forest Reserve. In addition, there were tobacco leaf sales and fishery product inspection stations. Various public and industrial groups consulted important matters with the Ulleungdo office staff. Representative public organizations include school unions, financial unions, fishing associations, forest unions, Ulleungdo Agricultural Society, Veterans" Association, and Patriotic Women"s Association. These public bodies played an active role in the implementation of colonial policies on Ulleungdo by the Japanese colonial rule.
The Government General of Korea identified all the current conditions on Ulleungdo and left them as statistical data. However, since there is no distinction between Korea and Japan in statistics, it is difficult to know the situation where Koreans have been taken off. Rather, the media reported that Japan had exploited Koreans. Although the Government General of Korea"s publication has its limitations, the statistics provide clues to the changes and the invasion of Ulleungdo"s society.
On Ulleungdo, the majority of the residents were in agriculture and the fishery was almost the Japanese. Ulleungdo"s agricultural products were the most harvested soybeans, and cereals were the most harvested corn.
Ulleungdo residents worked as a side job to grow mulberry. Two out of every 700 households that grew mulberry were Japanese. The representative resource of Ulleungdo during the pioneering period was timber, but there was hardly any timber to cut in the Japanese colonial period when the Japanese were cut off. The domestic animals raised on Ulleungdo are cattle, pigs, goats and chickens. Especially, the cattle were exported to the mainland and Japan due to their high quality and low price. Cows were an important part of the farm economy, with the goal of raising two birds per household. According to the statistics of 1932, Ulleungdo was raising 2009 cattle, 1145 pigs, 342 goats and 2,579 chickens.
On Ulleungdo, trade began early, and in 1932, 18 items worth 103,783 yen were imported and 173,821 yen were exported. The market is not well developed compared to trade. The supply and demand of the necessary materials came from permanent stores. The squid catch was mainly fisheries. Since 80% of the cuttlefish caught in Joseon are Ulleungdo"s cuttlefish, the cuttlefish occupied a large portion of Ulleungdo"s economy.
Dried squid was exported to Japan from Ulleungdo. Fisheries were largely directly managed and there was no capitalist large-scale fishing. In the late 1930s, mackerel was one of the major fish species, and laver production was active. There were four educational institutions until the early 1930"s, and there was a lack of educational institutions for Koreans, so they were educated at Seodang or private academic workshops.
Public institutions on Ulleungdo in 1936 were Ulleungdo Branch Office(鬱 陵 島 廳), police station, Daegu District Court Ulleungdo Branch, Busan Customs Ulleungdo Branch, Pohang Tax Office Ulleungdo Representative Office, Ulleungdo Post Office, and Ulleungdo Forest Reserve. In addition, there were tobacco leaf sales and fishery product inspection stations. Various public and industrial groups consulted important matters with the Ulleungdo office staff. Representative public organizations include school unions, financial unions, fishing associations, forest unions, Ulleungdo Agricultural Society, Veterans" Association, and Patriotic Women"s Association. These public bodies played an active role in the implementation of colonial policies on Ulleungdo by the Japanese colonial rule.
The Government General of Korea identified all the current conditions on Ulleungdo and left them as statistical data. However, since there is no distinction between Korea and Japan in statistics, it is difficult to know the situation where Koreans have been taken off. Rather, the media reported that Japan had exploited Koreans. Although the Government General of Korea"s publication has its limitations, the statistics provide clues to the changes and the invasion of Ulleungdo"s society.
목차
Abstract
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 울릉도 연혁과 일반현황에 관한 기술
Ⅲ. 울릉도의 산업과 경제
Ⅳ. 울릉도 사회의 제반 양상
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
참고문헌 (40)
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2020-454-000874886