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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
The Academy of Korean Studies THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES Vol.7 No.4 DECEMBER 2004
발행연도
2004.12
수록면
57 - 92 (36page)

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An inquiry into the development process of Goguryeo’s foreign policy was made in this paper while the synthesis of international order in East Asia and the internal conditions of Goguryeo were taken into consideration. And the fact that Goguryeo actively negotiated with the Chinese dynasties as well as Baekje and Silla south of the Korean peninsula, the Japanese across the sea, and various tribes in the northern regions can be verified through this inquiry. The development process of Goguryeo’s foreign policy can be understood in terms of three periods: First to the third century, fourth to the mid-sixth century, and late sixth century to mid-seventh century.
Goguryeo expanded its territory toward the East Sea and other areas by utilizing the pacifying foreign policy of China's Later Han dynasty. But an unstable international relationship was maintained through the “safeguarding of the right to existence” and “returning to the China-centric control and order” as Goguryeo repeatedly went through confrontation and investiture with the Later Han dynasty. This aspect continued even during the regime of the Gongson clan (公孫氏) and the relationship with Wei China in the third century.
The unitary China-centric international order collapsed in early fourth century due to the fall of the Western Jin, and a pluralistic international order developed in its stead. At this juncture, Goguryeo pursued a foreign policy of forming peaceful diplomatic relations with the Chinese dynasties to stabilize the western borderlands on the one hand while establishing its territorial rights in the eastern region. Thus, Goguryeo was able to establish a great empire in the fifth century that spanned from the middle to southern regions of Manchuria to the middle and northern regions of the Korean peninsula.
The international order in East Asia changed once again due to Sui dynasty’s unification of China in the late sixth century. Goguryeo had no choice but to confront Sui dynasty China head-on because of Sui’s unitary pursuit of China-centric international order. As such, Goguryeo prepared for the Sui invasion from the northwest while attempting to rebuild its territorial rights by invading the southern regions of the Korean peninsula. Such foreign policy was maintained even after the founding of China’s Tang dynasty.
As mentioned above, Goguryeo responded flexible to the changes in the international conditions of East Asia and commanded diverse foreign policies, resulting in territorial rights in the northeastern region in the fifth to sixth century. However, Goguryeo brought on the alliance between Na and Tang troops in the middle of the seventh century by pursuing a firm unilateral foreign policy. Moreover, Goguryeo fell when in was jointly attacked by the Na-Tang allied troops amidst intensification of the internal power struggles among its aristocrats.

목차

Introduction
Formation of the Dynasty in the Early Days of Goguryeo and Its Foreign Relationships
Diversification of Goguryeo’s Foreign Policies, and the Establishment of Its Own Realm
Unification of China, and Changes in Goguryeo’s Foreign Policies in Later Periods
Conclusion
References

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