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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Venkatachalam, Perumal (Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of science) Geetha, Natesan (Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of science) Jayabalan, Narayanasamypillai (Plant Tissue Culture Unit, Dept. of Plant Science, School of Life Sciences, Bharathidasan Univ.)
저널정보
한국식물학회 식물학회지 식물학회지 제41권 제1호
발행연도
1998.1
수록면
1 - 8 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study was designed to evaluate the effect of phytohormones on plant regeneration from epicotyl and hypocotyl explants of two groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) cultivars. Explants cultured on media with auxins and in combination with cytokinin produced high frequency of callus. After four weeks, callus from these cultures was transferred to medium with cytokinin and reduced auxin, shoot buds regenerated from the cultures. A high rate of shoot bud regeneration was observed on medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/L BAP and 0.5 mg/L NAA. Among the different auxins tested, NAA was found to be most effective, producing the highest frequency of shoot buds per responding cultures. Of the two explants tested, epicotyl was found to be best for high frequency shoot bud regeneration. Multiple shoots arose on MS medium supplemented with BAP or kinetin (1.0-5.0 mg/L) plus IBA (1.0 mg/L), with maximum production occurring at 5.0 mg/L. The elongated shoots developed roots in vitro upon transfer to MS medium supplemented with NAA or IBA (0.5-2.0mg/L) and kinetin (0.5 mg/L) for 15 days. In vitro produced plantlets, were transferred to soil and placed in a glasshouse developed successfully, matured, and set seeds.

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