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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
백민희 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생물부) 윤영일 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생물부) 김미애 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생물부) 황재삼 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생물부) 구태원 (동국대학교 의과대학 생화학교실) 윤은영 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생물부)
저널정보
한국식품조리과학회 한국식품조리과학회지 한국식품조리과학회지 제31권 제5호
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
534 - 543 (10page)

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Recently, the Tenebrio molitor larva was recognized as a novel food ingredient by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety in Korea. Accordingly, we investigated its physical and sensory characteristics to establish the cooking conditions that may increase the demand of T. molitor larvae as a food. In this study, T. molitor larvae were cooked by various methods such as hot air dry, oven-broil, roast, pan fry, deep fry, boil, steam, and by microwave. In the physical evaluation of texture, the hardness and fracturability values were highest when larvae were cooked in the microwave. The adhesiveness, springiness, and chewiness values were highest when larvae were boiled. Boiled and steamed larvae had the highest lightness (L value), while oven-broiled larvae had the highest redness (a value) and yellowness (b value) values. Sensory evaluations assessed the appearance, aroma, flavor, and texture of cooked T. molitor larvae. Steamed and boiled larvae sizes were significantly large and the form was well preserved similar to fresh larvae. The moisture heat cooked (steamed and boiled) T. molitor larvae had the aroma and flavor of steamed corn, canned pupa, and boiled mushroom. In case of oven-broiled T. molitor larvae, the aroma and flavor of mealworm oil, seafood, sweet and roasted sesame were higher than in those cooked by other methods. In texture among sensory evaluation, the hardness and crispiness were the highest in the hot air dried and oven-broiled larvae, whereas juiciness was significantly higher in the boiled and steamed. Accordingly, we suggest that oven-broiled T. molitor larva will be prefered by consumer, due to its the rich aroma and flavor.

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