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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
송미령 (호서대학교 간호학과) 강명화 (호서대학교 식품영양학과) 박준수 (순천향대학교 의과대학 소아과) 조혜경 (호서대학교 간호학과)
저널정보
한국아동간호학회 Child Health Nursing Research Child health nursing research : CHNR 제18권 제1호
발행연도
2012.1
수록면
29 - 35 (7page)

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence of allergic disease among elementary school students in rural and urban areas. Methods: In this study, 1,513 elementary students (1,163 in urban areas, 350 in rural areas) were surveyed. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage of allergic symptoms and $X^2$ test was used to identify differences in the prevalence of allergic symptoms between urban and rural area students. The SAS program was used in the data analysis. Results: There were significant differences in the prevalence of allergic disease according to whether there was a family member with a prior history of allergy symptoms. 48.7% of surveyed students (49.4% in urban, 46.3% in rural) had allergic symptoms. Allergic rhinitis was the most frequent allergic symptom in both urban and rural students. Conclusion: These results suggest that there is a need to prevent and manage allergies among elementary students. The family history should be considered an important factor when a program for allergy prevention and management is developed. Interventions are needed in both areas, especially for students with allergic rhinitis.

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