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학술저널
저자정보
Shin, Dong-Won (College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University) Kwon, Yeo-Jung (College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University) Ye, Dong-Jin (College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University) Baek, Hyoung-Seok (College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University) Lee, Joo-Eun (College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University) Chun, Young-Jin (College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University)
저널정보
한국응용약물학회 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Biomolecules & therapeutics 제25권 제2호
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
177 - 185 (9page)

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Auranofin has been developed as antirheumatic drugs, which is currently under clinical development for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Previous report showed that auranofin induced apoptosis by enhancement of annexin A5 expression in PC-3 cells. To understand the role of annexin A5 in auranofin-mediated apoptosis, we performed microarray data analysis to study annexin A5-controlled gene expression in annexin A5 knockdown PC-3 cells. Of differentially expressed genes, plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-2 was increased by annexin A5 siRNA confirmed by qRT-PCR and western blot. Treatment with auranofin decreased PAI-2 and increased annexin A5 expression as well as promoting apoptosis. Furthermore, auranofin-induced apoptosis was recovered by annexin A5 siRNA but it was promoted by PAI-2 siRNA. Interestingly, knockdown of annexin A5 rescued PAI-2 expression suppressed by auranofin. Taken together, our study suggests that induction of annexin A5 by auranofin may enhance apoptosis through suppression of PAI-2 expression in PC-3 cells.

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