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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 한국응용생명화학회 Journal of applied biological chemistry Journal of applied biological chemistry 제58권 제4호
- 발행연도
- 2015.1
- 수록면
- 369 - 375 (7page)
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Meat from black pigs (BP) is in high demand compared with that from modern white pig (WP) breeds such as Landrace pigs owing to its high quality. However, the growth rate of black pigs is slower than that of white pig breeds. We investigated differences in the fecal microbial composition between white and black pigs to explore whether these breeds differed in the composition of their gut microbial communities. The swine gut microbiota was investigated using Illumina's MiSeq-based sequencing technology by targeting the V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene. Our results showed that the composition of the gut microbiota was significantly different between the two pig breeds. While the composition of the WP microbiota shifted according to the growth stage, fewer shifts in composition were observed for the BP gut microbiota. In addition, the WP gut microbiota showed a higher Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio compared with that of BP. A high ratio between these phyla was previously reported as an obesity-linked microbiota composition. Moreover, the WP microbiota contained a significantly higher abundance of cellulolytic bacteria, suggesting a possibility of higher fiber digestion efficiency in WP compared to BP. These findings may be important factors affecting growth performance and energy-harvesting capacities in pigs. Our findings of differences in the gut microbiota composition between the two breeds may provide new leads to understand growth rate variation across pig breeds.
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참고문헌 (57)
참고문헌 신청
Adesehinwa AOK / 2008 / Energy and protein requirements of pigs and the utilization of fibrous feedstuffs in Nigeria: A review / Afr J Biotech 7:4798~4806
Cai S / 2010 / Cellulosilyticum ruminicola gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from the rumen of yak, and reclassification of Clostridium lentocellum as Cellulosilyticum lentocellum comb. nov / Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:845~849
Cai S / 2010 / Cellulosilyticum ruminicola, a newly described rumen bacterium that possesses redundant fibrolytic-protein-encoding genes and degrades lignocellulose with multiple carbohydrate-borne fibrolytic enzymes / Appl Environ Microbiol 76:3818~3824
M. Choct / 2010 / Soy Oligosaccharides and Soluble Non-starch Polysaccharides: A Review of Digestion, Nutritive and Anti-nutritive Effects in Pigs and Poultry / ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES 23(10):1386~1398
Cluny NL / 2015 / Interactive effects of oligofructose and obesity predisposition on gut hormones and microbiota in diet-induced obese rats / Obesity(Silver Spring) 23:769~778
Cai S / 2010 / Cellulosilyticum ruminicola gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from the rumen of yak, and reclassification of Clostridium lentocellum as Cellulosilyticum lentocellum comb. nov / Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:845~849
Cai S / 2010 / Cellulosilyticum ruminicola, a newly described rumen bacterium that possesses redundant fibrolytic-protein-encoding genes and degrades lignocellulose with multiple carbohydrate-borne fibrolytic enzymes / Appl Environ Microbiol 76:3818~3824
M. Choct / 2010 / Soy Oligosaccharides and Soluble Non-starch Polysaccharides: A Review of Digestion, Nutritive and Anti-nutritive Effects in Pigs and Poultry / ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES 23(10):1386~1398
Cluny NL / 2015 / Interactive effects of oligofructose and obesity predisposition on gut hormones and microbiota in diet-induced obese rats / Obesity(Silver Spring) 23:769~778
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